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Isaiah 46:10 · JPS 1917

Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times things that are not yet done; saying: 'My counsel shall stand, and all My pleasure will I do';

Who acts: counsel, I, My · What happens: declare, not do, say, stand, do, please · To what, where: end, beginning, things, pleasure · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 46:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (counsel, I, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detobjcasedetoblpunctcccaseamodnmodconjnsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodacl:relclpunctconjpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjauxccomppunctccdet:predetnmod:possobjauxnsubjconjpunctpunctrootDeclaringVERBtheDETendNOUNfromADPtheDETbeginningNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfromADPancientADJtimesNOUNthingsNOUNthatPRONareAUXnotPARTyetADVdoneVERB;PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTMyPRONcounselNOUNshallAUXstandVERB,PUNCTandCCONJallDETMyPRONpleasureNOUNwillAUXIPRONdoVERB'PUNCT;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeclaringdeclareVERBVerbForm=Gerrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 enddet
3endendNOUNNumber=Sing1 Declaringobj
4fromfromADP_6 beginningcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 beginningdet
6beginningbeginningNOUNNumber=Sing1 Declaringobl
7,,PUNCT_12 thingspunct
8andandCCONJ_12 thingscc
9fromfromADP_11 timescase
10ancientancientADJDegree=Pos11 timesamod
11timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur12 thingsnmod
12thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur1 Declaringconj
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel17 donensubj:pass
14arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 doneaux:pass
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 doneadvmod
16yetyetADV_17 doneadvmod
17donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 thingsacl:relcl
18;;PUNCT_1 Declaringpunct
19sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Declaringconj
20::PUNCT_25 standpunct
21''PUNCT_25 standpunct
22MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 counselnmod:poss
23counselcounselNOUNNumber=Sing25 standnsubj
24shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin25 standaux
25standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf19 sayingccomp
26,,PUNCT_33 dopunct
27andandCCONJ_33 docc
28allallDETPronType=Tot30 pleasuredet:predet
29MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 pleasurenmod:poss
30pleasurepleasureNOUNNumber=Sing33 doobj
31willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin33 doaux
32IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 donsubj
33dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf25 standconj
34''PUNCT_33 dopunct
35;;PUNCT_1 Declaringpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1declare speech: othergerundthe endfrom the beginningvn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Attribute
2not dopresent · passivethings from ancient timesyetvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
3say speech: assertgerundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4standshallMy counselvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5dofutureIMy pleasurevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Eventuality
6pleaseMynom pleasure «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מַגִּ֤יד מֵֽרֵאשִׁית֙ אַחֲרִ֔ית וּמִקֶּ֖דֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־נַעֲשׂ֑וּ אֹמֵר֙ עֲצָתִ֣י תָק֔וּם וְכָל־חֶפְצִ֖י אֶעֱשֶֽׂה׃

Isaiah 46:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1039 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1039/