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Isaiah 46:9 · JPS 1917

Remember the former things of old: that I am God, and there is none else; I am God, and there is none like Me;

Who acts: you, I, none · What happens: remember, be · To what, where: former things, God · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 46:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detamodobjcasenmodpunctmarknsubjcopccomppunctccexplconjnsubjadvmodpunctnsubjcopconjpunctccexplconjnsubjcaseoblpunctrootRememberVERBtheDETformerADJthingsNOUNofADPoldADJ:PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONamAUXGodPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONisVERBnonePRONelseADV;PUNCTIPRONamAUXGodPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONisVERBnonePRONlikeADPMePRON;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RememberrememberVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 thingsdet
3formerformerADJDegree=Pos4 thingsamod
4thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur1 Rememberobj
5ofofADP_6 oldcase
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 thingsnmod
7::PUNCT_11 Godpunct
8thatthatSCONJ_11 Godmark
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 Godnsubj
10ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 Godcop
11GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing1 Rememberccomp
12,,PUNCT_15 ispunct
13andandCCONJ_15 iscc
14theretherePRONPronType=Dem15 isexpl
15isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 Godconj
16nonenonePRONPronType=Neg15 isnsubj
17elseelseADV_16 noneadvmod
18;;PUNCT_21 Godpunct
19IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 Godnsubj
20ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 Godcop
21GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing11 Godconj
22,,PUNCT_25 ispunct
23andandCCONJ_25 iscc
24theretherePRONPronType=Dem25 isexpl
25isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 Godconj
26nonenonePRONPronType=Neg25 isnsubj
27likelikeADP_28 Mecase
28MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 noneobl
29;;PUNCT_1 Rememberpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rememberimperativeyou not said herethe former things of oldvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
2is apresentIGod and Godtree rules
3bepresentnonetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4is apresentIGodtree rules
5bepresentnonetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

זִכְר֥וּ רִאשֹׁנ֖וֹת מֵעוֹלָ֑ם כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֥י אֵל֙ וְאֵ֣ין ע֔וֹד אֱלֹהִ֖ים וְאֶ֥פֶס כָּמֽוֹנִי׃

Isaiah 46:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1038 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1038/