Isaiah 46:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, I, none · What happens: remember, be · To what, where: former things, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 46:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, none — and what happens in the verse to former things, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זִכְר֥וּ רִאשֹׁנ֖וֹת מֵעוֹלָ֑ם כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֥י אֵל֙ וְאֵ֣ין ע֔וֹד אֱלֹהִ֖ים וְאֶ֥פֶס כָּמֽוֹנִי׃

Remember the former things of old: that I am God, and there is none else; I am God, and there is none like Me;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	זִכְר֥וּ	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	remember
2	רִאשֹׁנ֖וֹת	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 זִכְר֥וּ	obj	former [things]
3	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	4 עוֹלָ֑ם	case	from
4	עוֹלָ֑ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רִאשֹׁנ֖וֹת	nmod	long ago
5	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 אֵל֙	mark	(dm) that
6	אָנֹכִ֥י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 אֵל֙	nsubj	I
7	אֵל֙	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 זִכְר֥וּ	advcl	[am] God
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
9	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	7 אֵל֙	conj	there [is] not
10	ע֔וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	9 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	yet
11	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 זִכְר֥וּ	parataxis	God
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֶ֥פֶס	cc	and
13	אֶ֥פֶס	אֶפֶס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	conj	there not
14	כָּמֽוֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	15 נִי	case	[is] like
15	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 אֶ֥פֶס	obl	me
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 נִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
זִכְרוּ remember	imperative · qal		רִאשֹׁנוֹת former [things]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִדְכַּרוּ קַדְמְיָתָא דְמִן עַלְמָא אֲרֵי אֲנָא אֱלָהּ וְלֵית עוֹד אֱלָהּ בַּר מִינִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Remember the former things of old: that I am God, and there is none else; I am God, and there is none like Me;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:940.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.46.9/