Isaiah 49:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: I · What happens: make, raise · To what, where: mountains, highways
This is Isaiah 49:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to mountains, highways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְשַׂמְתִּ֥י כָל־הָרַ֖י לַדָּ֑רֶךְ וּמְסִלֹּתַ֖י יְרֻמֽוּן׃
And I will make all My mountains a way, and My highways shall be raised on high.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 שַׂמְתִּ֥י | cc | and |
| 2 | שַׂמְתִּ֥י | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will make |
| 3 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 שַׂמְתִּ֥י | obj | all |
| 4 | הָר | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 כָל־ | compound:smixut | mountains |
| 5 | ַ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 הָר | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 דָּ֑רֶךְ | case | (into |
| 7 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 דָּ֑רֶךְ | det | the |
| 8 | דָּ֑רֶךְ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 שַׂמְתִּ֥י | obl | road |
| 9 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יְרֻמֽוּ | cc | and |
| 10 | מְסִלֹּת | מְסִלָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 12 יְרֻמֽוּ | nsubj | highways |
| 11 | ַ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 מְסִלֹּת | nmod:poss | my |
| 12 | יְרֻמֽוּ | רוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 שַׂמְתִּ֥י | conj | they |
| 13 | ן | נ | X | _ | 12 יְרֻמֽוּ | nmod | will be lifted up |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שַׂמְתִּי I will make | weqatal · qal | הָר mountains | |||
| יְרֻמֽוּ they | yiqtol · qal | מְסִלֹּת highways |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲשַׁוֵי כָּל טוּרַיָא כְּבִישִׁין קֳדָמֵיהוֹן כְּאוֹרַח וְכִבְשַׁיָא יְרוּמוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:992.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.11/