Isaiah 49:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: prisoners, heat, LORD · What happens: not hunger, smite, have, lead, guide · To what, where: prisoners, compassion
This is Isaiah 49:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prisoners, heat, LORD — and what happens in the verse to prisoners, compassion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹ֤א יִרְעָ֙בוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִצְמָ֔אוּ וְלֹא־יַכֵּ֥ם שָׁרָ֖ב וָשָׁ֑מֶשׁ כִּי־מְרַחֲמָ֣ם יְנַהֲגֵ֔ם וְעַל־מַבּ֥וּעֵי מַ֖יִם יְנַהֲלֵֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹ֤א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 יִרְעָ֙בוּ֙ | advmod | not |
| 2 | יִרְעָ֙בוּ֙ | רָעֵב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will be hungry |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יִצְמָ֔אוּ | cc | and |
| 4 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 יִצְמָ֔אוּ | advmod | not |
| 5 | יִצְמָ֔אוּ | צָמֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִרְעָ֙בוּ֙ | conj | they will be thirsty |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יַכּ | cc | and |
| 7 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 יַכּ | advmod | not |
| 8 | יַכּ | נָכָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִרְעָ֙בוּ֙ | conj | it |
| 9 | ֵ֥ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יַכּ | obj | will strike them |
| 10 | שָׁרָ֖ב | שָׁרָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יַכּ | nsubj | burning heat |
| 11 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 שָׁ֑מֶשׁ | cc | and |
| 12 | שָׁ֑מֶשׁ | שֶׁמֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 שָׁרָ֖ב | conj | sun |
| 13 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 16 יְנַהֲג | mark | (dm) |
| 14 | מְרַחֲמ | רָחַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 16 יְנַהֲג | nsubj | [one |
| 15 | ָ֣ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 מְרַחֲמ | nmod:poss | who] has compassion on them |
| 16 | יְנַהֲג | נָהַג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִרְעָ֙בוּ֙ | advcl | he |
| 17 | ֵ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 יְנַהֲג | obj | will guide them |
| 18 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 יְנַהֲל | cc | and |
| 19 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 20 מַבּ֥וּעֵי | case | to |
| 20 | מַבּ֥וּעֵי | מַבּוּעַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 22 יְנַהֲל | obl | springs |
| 21 | מַ֖יִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 20 מַבּ֥וּעֵי | compound:smixut | of water |
| 22 | יְנַהֲל | נָהַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִרְעָ֙בוּ֙ | conj | he |
| 23 | ֵֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 יְנַהֲל | obj | will lead them |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 ֵֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יִרְעָבוּ they will be hungry | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| not יִצְמָאוּ they will be thirsty | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| not יַכּ it | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵם will strike them | שָׁרָב burning heat + שָׁמֶשׁ sun | ||
| מְרַחֲמ [one | participle active · piel | ָם who] has compassion on them | |||
| יְנַהֲג he | yiqtol · piel | מְרַחֲמ [one | ֵם will guide them | ||
| יְנַהֲל he | yiqtol · piel | מְרַחֲמ [one | ֵֽם will lead them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
לָא יִכְפְנוּן וְלָא יִצְחוּן וְלָא יִלְקִינוּן שְׁרָבָא וְשִׁמְשָׁא אֲרֵי דַעֲתִיד לְרַחֲמָא עֲלֵיהוֹן יְדַבְּרִינוּן וְעַל מַבּוּעֵי מַיִין יַשְׁרִינוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:991.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.10/