Isaiah 49:10 · JPS 1917

They shall not hunger nor thirst, neither shall the heat nor sun smite them; for He that hath compassion on them will lead them, even by the springs of water will He guide them.

Who acts: prisoners, heat, LORD · What happens: not hunger, smite, have, lead, guide · To what, where: prisoners, compassion

This is Isaiah 49:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prisoners, heat, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 hunger	nsubj
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 hunger	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 hunger	advmod
4	hunger	hunger	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	6 thirst	cc
6	thirst	thirst	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hunger	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 smite	punct
8	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	14 smite	cc
9	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 smite	aux
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 heat	det
11	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 smite	nsubj
12	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	13 sun	cc
13	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 heat	conj
14	smite	smite	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 hunger	conj
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 smite	obj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 lead	punct
17	for	for	SCONJ	_	25 lead	mark
18	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 lead	nsubj
19	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 hath	nsubj
20	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 He	acl:relcl
21	compassion	compassion	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 hath	obj
22	on	on	ADP	_	23 them	case
23	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 hath	obl
24	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 lead	aux
25	lead	lead	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 smite	advcl
26	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 lead	obj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 guide	punct
28	even	even	ADV	_	31 springs	advmod
29	by	by	ADP	_	31 springs	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 springs	det
31	springs	spring	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 guide	obl
32	of	of	ADP	_	33 water	case
33	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 springs	nmod
34	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	36 guide	aux
35	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 guide	nsubj
36	guide	guide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 hunger	parataxis
37	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 guide	obj
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hunger	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: changed act=promise, polarity=pos, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	not hunger	shall	prisoners = prisoner				vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	smite	shall	the heat nor sun	prisoners = prisoner			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer
3	have	present		compassion		on prisoners = prisoner	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compassion=Patient
4	lead	future	LORD	prisoners = prisoner			vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
5	guide	future	LORD	prisoners = prisoner	spring		vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹ֤א יִרְעָ֙בוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִצְמָ֔אוּ וְלֹא־יַכֵּ֥ם שָׁרָ֖ב וָשָׁ֑מֶשׁ כִּי־מְרַחֲמָ֣ם יְנַהֲגֵ֔ם וְעַל־מַבּ֥וּעֵי מַ֖יִם יְנַהֲלֵֽם׃

Isaiah 49:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1092 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1092/