Isaiah 49:9 · JPS 1917

Saying to the prisoners: 'Go forth'; to them that are in darkness: 'Show yourselves'; they shall feed in the ways, and in all high hills shall be their pasture;

Who acts: prisoners · What happens: say, go, be, show, feed · To what, where: prisoners, darkness, yourselves, ways, pasture, high hills · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 49:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prisoners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Saying	say	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	root	root
2	to	to	ADP	_	4 prisoners	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 prisoners	det
4	prisoners	prisoner	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Saying	obl
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 Go	punct
6	'	'	PUNCT	_	7 Go	punct
7	Go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Saying	ccomp
8	forth	forth	ADV	_	7 Go	advmod
9	'	'	PUNCT	_	7 Go	punct
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 them	punct
11	to	to	ADP	_	12 them	case
12	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Saying	obl
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 darkness	nsubj
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 darkness	cop
15	in	in	ADP	_	16 darkness	case
16	darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 them	acl:relcl
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 Show	punct
18	'	'	PUNCT	_	19 Show	punct
19	Show	show	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Saying	parataxis
20	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	19 Show	obj
21	'	'	PUNCT	_	19 Show	punct
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 feed	punct
23	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 feed	nsubj
24	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 feed	aux
25	feed	feed	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Saying	parataxis
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 ways	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 ways	det
28	ways	way	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 feed	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 pasture	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 pasture	cc
31	in	in	ADP	_	34 hills	case
32	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	34 hills	det
33	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 hills	amod
34	hills	hill	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 pasture	obl
35	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	38 pasture	aux
36	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	38 pasture	cop
37	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	38 pasture	nmod:poss
38	pasture	pasture	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 feed	conj
39	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Saying	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: other
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	gerund			prisoners = prisoner		to the prisoners	vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to prisoner=Experiencer clause=Topic
2	go	infinitive					forth property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	present				darkness		tree rules
4	show	infinitive		yourselves				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent yourselves=Recipient
5	feed	shall	prisoners = prisoner			the ways		vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in way=Location
6	is a	shall	prisoners = prisoner not said here	prisoners's pasture		all high hills		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֵאמֹ֤ר לַֽאֲסוּרִים֙ צֵ֔אוּ לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּחֹ֖שֶׁךְ הִגָּל֑וּ עַל־דְּרָכִ֣ים יִרְע֔וּ וּבְכָל־שְׁפָיִ֖ים מַרְעִיתָֽם׃

Isaiah 49:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1091 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1091/