Isaiah 49:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: prisoners · What happens: say, go, be, show, feed · To what, where: prisoners, darkness, yourselves, ways, pasture, high hills · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 49:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prisoners — and what happens in the verse to prisoners, darkness, yourselves, ways, pasture, high hills, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֵאמֹ֤ר לַֽאֲסוּרִים֙ צֵ֔אוּ לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּחֹ֖שֶׁךְ הִגָּל֑וּ עַל־דְּרָכִ֣ים יִרְע֔וּ וּבְכָל־שְׁפָיִ֖ים מַרְעִיתָֽם׃

Saying to the prisoners: 'Go forth'; to them that are in darkness: 'Show yourselves'; they shall feed in the ways, and in all high hills shall be their pasture;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	2 אמֹ֤ר	case	to
2	אמֹ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	say
3	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	4 אֲסוּרִים֙	case	to
4	אֲסוּרִים֙	אָסַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 אמֹ֤ר	advcl	the prisoners
5	צֵ֔אוּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אמֹ֤ר	obj	come out
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	2 אמֹ֤ר	ccomp	to [those]
7	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 חֹ֖שֶׁךְ	mark	who
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 חֹ֖שֶׁךְ	case	[are] in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 חֹ֖שֶׁךְ	det	(the)
10	חֹ֖שֶׁךְ	חֹשֶׁךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 לַ	acl:relcl	darkness
11	הִגָּל֑וּ	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 לַ	obj	reveal yourselves
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 דְּרָכִ֣ים	case	on
13	דְּרָכִ֣ים	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 יִרְע֔וּ	obl	roads
14	יִרְע֔וּ	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אמֹ֤ר	ccomp	they will graze
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 כָל־	cc	and
16	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 כָל־	case	[will
17	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִרְע֔וּ	conj	be] on all
18	שְׁפָיִ֖ים	שְׁפִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 כָל־	compound:smixut	bare heights
19	מַרְעִית	מַרְעִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 כָל־	nsubj	pasture
20	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 מַרְעִית	nmod:poss	their
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אמֹר say	infinitive construct · qal		צֵאוּ come out
אֲסוּרִים the prisoners	participle passive · qal
צֵאוּ come out	imperative · qal	אֲסוּרִים the prisoners
הִגָּלוּ reveal yourselves	imperative · niphal
יִרְעוּ they will graze	yiqtol · qal	אֲסוּרִים the prisoners

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְמֵימָר לִדְאֲסִירִין בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא פּוּקוּ וְלִדְעַגִינִין בֵּינֵי מַלְכְּוָתָא כַּד בְּקִבְלָא אִתְגְלוּ לְנֵיהוֹר עַל אוֹרְחָן יִשְׁרוּן וּבְכָל נֶגְדֵין בֵּית מֵישְׁרֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Saying to the prisoners: 'Go forth'; to them that are in darkness: 'Show yourselves'; they shall feed in the ways, and in all high hills shall be their pasture;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:990.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.9/