Isaiah 49:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: these · What happens: come

This is Isaiah 49:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּה־אֵ֕לֶּה מֵרָח֖וֹק יָבֹ֑אוּ וְהִֽנֵּה־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ מִצָּפ֣וֹן וּמִיָּ֔ם וְאֵ֖לֶּה מֵאֶ֥רֶץ סִינִֽים׃

Behold, these shall come from far; and, lo, these from the north and from the west, and these from the land of Sinim.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	5 יָבֹ֑אוּ	discourse	here!
2	אֵ֕לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 יָבֹ֑אוּ	nsubj	these
3	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	4 רָח֖וֹק	case	from
4	רָח֖וֹק	רָחֹוק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יָבֹ֑אוּ	obl	a distance
5	יָבֹ֑אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will come
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	cc	and
7	הִֽנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	8 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	discourse	here!
8	אֵ֙לֶּה֙	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 יָבֹ֑אוּ	conj	these
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 צָּפ֣וֹן	case	from [the]
10	צָּפ֣וֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	obl	north
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָּ֔ם	cc	and
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 יָּ֔ם	case	from [the]
13	יָּ֔ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 צָּפ֣וֹן	conj	west
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֵ֖לֶּה	cc	and
15	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	8 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	conj	these
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	17 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	from
17	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 אֵ֖לֶּה	obl	the land
18	סִינִֽים	סִינִים	PROPN	_	17 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Sinim
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 סִינִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָבֹאוּ they will come	yiqtol · qal	אֵלֶּה these

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא אִלֵין מֵרָחִיק יֵיתוֹן וְהָא אִלֵין מִצִפּוּנָא וּמִמַעֲרְבָא וְאִלֵין מֵאֲרַע דָרוֹמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, these shall come from far; and, lo, these from the north and from the west, and these from the land of Sinim.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:993.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.12/