Isaiah 49:12 · JPS 1917
Behold, these shall come from far; and, lo, these from the north and from the west, and these from the land of Sinim.
Who acts: these · What happens: come
This is Isaiah 49:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 come | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 come | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 far | case |
| 7 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 come | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 these | cc |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 and | punct |
| 11 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 13 these | discourse |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lo | punct |
| 13 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 come | conj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 north | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 north | det |
| 16 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 these | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 west | cc |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 west | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 west | det |
| 20 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 north | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 these | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 these | cc |
| 23 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 these | conj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 land | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 land | det |
| 26 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 these | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Sinim | case |
| 28 | Sinim | Sinim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 land | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | these | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from far=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנֵּה־אֵ֕לֶּה מֵרָח֖וֹק יָבֹ֑אוּ וְהִֽנֵּה־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ מִצָּפ֣וֹן וּמִיָּ֔ם וְאֵ֖לֶּה מֵאֶ֥רֶץ סִינִֽים׃
Isaiah 49:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1094 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1094/