Isaiah 49:13 · JPS 1917
Sing, O heavens, and be joyful, O earth, and break forth into singing, O mountains; for the LORD hath comforted His people, and hath compassion upon His afflicted.
Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: sing, be, break, comfort, have · To what, where: mountains, singing, people, compassion
This is Isaiah 49:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 heavens | punct |
| 3 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 4 heavens | discourse |
| 4 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Sing | vocative |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 joyful | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 joyful | cc |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 joyful | cop |
| 8 | joyful | joyful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Sing | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 earth | punct |
| 10 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 11 earth | discourse |
| 11 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 joyful | vocative |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 break | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 break | cc |
| 14 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Sing | conj |
| 15 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 14 break | advmod |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 singing | case |
| 17 | singing | sing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 break | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 mountains | punct |
| 19 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 20 mountains | discourse |
| 20 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 break | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 comforted | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 comforted | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 LORD | det |
| 24 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 comforted | nsubj |
| 25 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 comforted | aux |
| 26 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Sing | parataxis |
| 27 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 people | nmod:poss |
| 28 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 comforted | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 hath | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 hath | cc |
| 31 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 comforted | conj |
| 32 | compassion | compassion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hath | obj |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 35 afflicted | case |
| 34 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 afflicted | nmod:poss |
| 35 | afflicted | afflict | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hath | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sing | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | imperative | you not said here | heavens vocative | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | you not said here | earth vocative; joyful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | break | infinitive | you not said here | mountains | into singing result; forth property | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into sing=Result | |||
| 4 | comfort | present · perfect | the LORD | LORD's people | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | have | present | the LORD not said here | compassion | upon LORD's afflicted | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compassion=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רָנּ֤וּ שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְגִ֣ילִי אָ֔רֶץ וּפִצְח֥וּ הָרִ֖ים רִנָּ֑ה כִּֽי־נִחַ֤ם יְהוָה֙ עַמּ֔וֹ וַעֲנִיָּ֖ו יְרַחֵֽם׃ס
Isaiah 49:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1095 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1095/