Isaiah 49:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: sing, be, break, comfort, have · To what, where: mountains, singing, people, compassion

This is Isaiah 49:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD — and what happens in the verse to mountains, singing, people, compassion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רָנּ֤וּ שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְגִ֣ילִי אָ֔רֶץ וּפִצְח֥וּ הָרִ֖ים רִנָּ֑ה כִּֽי־נִחַ֤ם יְהוָה֙ עַמּ֔וֹ וַעֲנִיָּ֖ו יְרַחֵֽם׃ס

Sing, O heavens, and be joyful, O earth, and break forth into singing, O mountains; for the LORD hath comforted His people, and hath compassion upon His afflicted.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רָנּ֤וּ	רָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	shout for joy
2	שָׁמַ֙יִם֙	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 רָנּ֤וּ	parataxis	O heaven
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 גִ֣ילִי	cc	and
4	גִ֣ילִי	גִּיל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 רָנּ֤וּ	conj	be glad
5	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 גִ֣ילִי	parataxis	O earth
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 פִצְח֥וּ	cc	and
7	פִצְח֥וּ	פָּצַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 רָנּ֤וּ	conj	break forth
8	הָרִ֖ים	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 פִצְח֥וּ	dislocated	O mountains
9	רִנָּ֑ה	רִנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 פִצְח֥וּ	obl	a shout of joy
10	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 נִחַ֤ם	mark	(dm)
11	נִחַ֤ם	נָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 רָנּ֤וּ	advcl	he has comforted
12	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 נִחַ֤ם	nsubj	Yahweh
13	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נִחַ֤ם	obj	people
14	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יְרַחֵֽם	cc	and
16	עֲנִיּ	עָנִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יְרַחֵֽם	obj	his afflicted
17	ָ֖ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עֲנִיּ	nmod:poss	[people]
18	יְרַחֵֽם	רָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 רָנּ֤וּ	conj	he has compassion on
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יְרַחֵֽם	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 יְרַחֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רָנּוּ shout for joy	imperative · qal	שָׁמַיִם O heaven
גִילִי be glad	imperative · qal	אָרֶץ O earth
פִצְחוּ break forth	imperative · qal	הָרִים O mountains
נִחַם he has comforted	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	עַמּ people
יְרַחֵֽם he has compassion on	yiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	עֲנִיּ his afflicted

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שַׁבָּחוּ שְׁמַיָא וּבוּעִי אַרְעָא וְדוּצוּ טוּרַיָא תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא אֲרֵי עֲתִיד יְיָ לְנַחֲמָא עַמֵיהּ וְעַל עִנְוְתָנוֹהִי יְרַחֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Sing, O heavens, and be joyful, O earth, and break forth into singing, O mountains; for the LORD hath comforted His people, and hath compassion upon His afflicted.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:994.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.13/