Isaiah 5:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: That, Woe, we, counsel · What happens: say, let, make, hasten, see, draw · To what, where: Woe, speed, work, counsel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 5:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — That, Woe, we, counsel — and what happens in the verse to Woe, speed, work, counsel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָאֹמְרִ֗ים יְמַהֵ֧ר ׀ יָחִ֛ישָׁה מַעֲשֵׂ֖הוּ לְמַ֣עַן נִרְאֶ֑ה וְתִקְרַ֣ב וְתָב֗וֹאָה עֲצַ֛ת קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְנֵדָֽעָה׃ס

That say: 'Let Him make speed, let Him hasten His work, that we may see it; and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come, that we may know it!'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	2 אֹמְרִ֗ים	mark	[those
2	אֹמְרִ֗ים	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	who] say
3	יְמַהֵ֧ר	מָהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֹמְרִ֗ים	ccomp	let it hurry
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 יְמַהֵ֧ר	punct
5	יָחִ֛ישׁ	חוּשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יְמַהֵ֧ר	parataxis	let
6	ָה	ה	X	_	5 יָחִ֛ישׁ	nmod	it make haste
7	מַעֲשׂ	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יָחִ֛ישׁ	obj	work
8	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 מַעֲשׂ	nmod:poss	his
9	לְמַ֣עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	10 נִרְאֶ֑ה	mark	so that
10	נִרְאֶ֑ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	3 יְמַהֵ֧ר	parataxis	we may see
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תִקְרַ֣ב	cc	and
12	תִקְרַ֣ב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יְמַהֵ֧ר	conj	let it draw near
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תָב֗וֹא	cc	and
14	תָב֗וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 תִקְרַ֣ב	conj	let
15	ָה	ה	X	_	14 תָב֗וֹא	nmod	it come
16	עֲצַ֛ת	עֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תִקְרַ֣ב	nsubj	the plan
17	קְד֥וֹשׁ	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עֲצַ֛ת	compound:smixut	of the holy [one]
18	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 קְד֥וֹשׁ	compound:smixut	of Israel
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נֵדָֽעָה	cc	so
20	נֵדָֽעָה	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	12 תִקְרַ֣ב	conj	that we may know
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 נֵדָֽעָה	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 נֵדָֽעָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֹמְרִים who] say	participle active · qal		יְמַהֵר let it hurry + יָחִישׁ let + נִרְאֶה we may see + תִקְרַב let it draw near + תָבוֹא let + נֵדָֽעָה that we may know
יְמַהֵר let it hurry	yiqtol · piel
יָחִישׁ let	yiqtol · hiphil	מַעֲשׂ work
נִרְאֶה we may see	yiqtol · qal		מַעֲשׂ work
תִקְרַב let it draw near	yiqtol · qal	עֲצַת the plan
תָבוֹא let	yiqtol · qal	עֲצַת the plan
נֵדָֽעָה that we may know	cohortative · qal		עֲצַת the plan

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְאָמְרִין אֵימָתַי יוֹחֵי וִיגַלֵי פְּרִשְׁתֵּיהּ בְּדִיל דְנֶחֱזֵי וְיִקְרַב וְיֵיתֵי מַלְכֵי דְקַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְנֵדְעִינֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

That say: 'Let Him make speed, let Him hasten His work, that we may see it; and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come, that we may know it!'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:103.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.19/