Isaiah 5:19 · JPS 1917
That say: 'Let Him make speed, let Him hasten His work, that we may see it; and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come, that we may know it!'
Who acts: That, Woe, we, counsel · What happens: say, let, make, hasten, see, draw · To what, where: Woe, speed, work, counsel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 5:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, Woe, we, counsel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 say | nsubj |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 Let | punct |
| 4 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 Let | punct |
| 5 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | ccomp |
| 6 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 Let | obj |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 Let | xcomp |
| 8 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 make | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 let | punct |
| 10 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 Let | conj |
| 11 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 let | obj |
| 12 | hasten | hasten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 let | xcomp |
| 13 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 work | nmod:poss |
| 14 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hasten | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 see | mark |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 see | nsubj |
| 18 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 see | aux |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 hasten | advcl |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 see | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 let | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 let | cc |
| 23 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 Let | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 counsel | det |
| 25 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 let | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 One | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 One | det |
| 28 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 One | flat |
| 29 | One | One | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 counsel | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Israel | case |
| 31 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 One | nmod |
| 32 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 let | xcomp |
| 33 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 32 draw | advmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 come | cc |
| 35 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 draw | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 know | punct |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 know | mark |
| 38 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 know | nsubj |
| 39 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 know | aux |
| 40 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 come | advcl |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 know | obj |
| 42 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | That | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | Woe | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | make | infinitive | Woe not said here | speed | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset speed=Product | ||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | Woe | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | hasten | infinitive | Woe not said here | Woe's work | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent work=Patient | ||||
| 6 | see | may | we | work | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | let | infinitive | the counsel of the Holy One of Israel | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | draw | infinitive | the counsel of the Holy One of Israel not said here | nigh property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | come | infinitive | the counsel of the Holy One of Israel not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | know | may | we | counsel | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 11 | work | Woe | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הָאֹמְרִ֗ים יְמַהֵ֧ר ׀ יָחִ֛ישָׁה מַעֲשֵׂ֖הוּ לְמַ֣עַן נִרְאֶ֑ה וְתִקְרַ֣ב וְתָב֗וֹאָה עֲצַ֛ת קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְנֵדָֽעָה׃ס
Isaiah 5:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:109 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.109/