Isaiah 5:26 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: anger, hands · What happens: lift up, hiss, come · To what, where: ensign, nations, end

This is Isaiah 5:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — anger, hands — and what happens in the verse to ensign, nations, end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָֽשָׂא־נֵ֤ס לַגּוֹיִם֙ מֵרָח֔וֹק וְשָׁ֥רַק ל֖וֹ מִקְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהִנֵּ֥ה מְהֵרָ֖ה קַ֥ל יָבֽוֹא׃

And He will lift up an ensign to the nations from far, and will hiss unto them from the end of the earth; and, behold, they shall come with speed swiftly;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָֽשָׂא־	cc	and
2	נָֽשָׂא־	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will lift up
3	נֵ֤ס	נֵס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָֽשָׂא־	obj	a standard
4	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	6 גּוֹיִם֙	case	for
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גּוֹיִם֙	det	the
6	גּוֹיִם֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נָֽשָׂא־	obl	nations
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 רָח֔וֹק	case	from
8	רָח֔וֹק	רָחֹוק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 גּוֹיִם֙	nmod	a distance
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שָׁ֥רַק	cc	and
10	שָׁ֥רַק	שָׁרַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נָֽשָׂא־	conj	he will whistle
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ֖וֹ	case	for
12	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 שָׁ֥רַק	obl	it
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 קְצֵ֣ה	case	from
14	קְצֵ֣ה	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 שָׁ֥רַק	obl	the end
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
16	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 קְצֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	the earth
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יָבֽוֹא	cc	and
18	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	21 יָבֽוֹא	discourse	there!
19	מְהֵרָ֖ה	מְהֵרָה	ADV	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 יָבֽוֹא	advmod	quickly
20	קַ֥ל	קַל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יָבֽוֹא	advmod	swift
21	יָבֽוֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נָֽשָׂא־	conj	it will come
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יָבֽוֹא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
נָֽשָׂא־ he will lift up	weqatal · qal	נֵס a standard
שָׁרַק he will whistle	weqatal · qal
יָבֽוֹא it will come	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִזְקוֹף אָת לְעַמְמַיָא מֵרָחִיק וְיַכְלֵי לֵיהּ מִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא וְהָא בִפְרִיעַ מְלַךְ בְּמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ כַּעֲנָנִין קַלִילִין יֵיתֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He will lift up an ensign to the nations from far, and will hiss unto them from the end of the earth; and, behold, they shall come with speed swiftly;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:110.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.26/