Isaiah 5:27 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: None · What happens: be, stumble, slumber, sleep, loose, break · To what, where: girdle, latchet

This is Isaiah 5:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — None — and what happens in the verse to girdle, latchet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵין־עָיֵ֤ף וְאֵין־כּוֹשֵׁל֙ בּ֔וֹ לֹ֥א יָנ֖וּם וְלֹ֣א יִישָׁ֑ן וְלֹ֤א נִפְתַּח֙ אֵז֣וֹר חֲלָצָ֔יו וְלֹ֥א נִתַּ֖ק שְׂר֥וֹךְ נְעָלָֽיו׃

None shall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber nor sleep; neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed, nor the latchet of their shoes be broken;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	there [is] not
2	עָיֵ֤ף	עָיֵף	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אֵין־	nsubj	a weary [one]
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אֵין־	cc	and
4	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	1 אֵין־	conj	there [is] not
5	כּוֹשֵׁל֙	כָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 אֵין־	nsubj	[one who] stumbles
6	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 ֔וֹ	case	among
7	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אֵין־	obl	it
8	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יָנ֖וּם	advmod	not
9	יָנ֖וּם	נוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֵין־	parataxis	anyone will slumber
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִישָׁ֑ן	cc	and
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יִישָׁ֑ן	advmod	not
12	יִישָׁ֑ן	יָשֵׁן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֵין־	conj	anyone will sleep
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נִפְתַּח֙	cc	and
14	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 נִפְתַּח֙	advmod	not
15	נִפְתַּח֙	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֵין־	conj	it has been opened
16	אֵז֣וֹר	אֵזוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נִפְתַּח֙	nsubj	the loincloth
17	חֲלָצָ֔י	חָלָץ	NOUN	Number=Dual	16 אֵז֣וֹר	compound:smixut	its loins
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 חֲלָצָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נִתַּ֖ק	cc	and
20	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 נִתַּ֖ק	advmod	not
21	נִתַּ֖ק	נָתַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֵין־	conj	it has been torn apart
22	שְׂר֥וֹךְ	שְׂרוֹךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 נִתַּ֖ק	nsubj	a thong
23	נְעָלָֽי	נַעַל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 שְׂר֥וֹךְ	compound:smixut	its sandals
24	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 נְעָלָֽי	nmod:poss	his
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not יָנוּם anyone will slumber	yiqtol · qal
not יִישָׁן anyone will sleep	yiqtol · qal
not נִפְתַּח it has been opened	qatal · niphal	אֵזוֹר the loincloth
not נִתַּק it has been torn apart	qatal · niphal	שְׂרוֹךְ a thong

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לֵית דִמְשַׁלְהֵי וְלֵית דְמִתְקֵיל בֵּיהּ לָא יְנוּם וְלָא יִדְמוּךְ וְלָא יִשְׁתְּרֵי זְרִיז חַרְצֵיהּ וְלָא תִתְפְּסֵיק עַרְקַת מְסָנֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

None shall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber nor sleep; neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed, nor the latchet of their shoes be broken;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:111.

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