Isaiah 52:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: feet, LORD · What happens: lift up, sing, see, return · To what, where: voice, LORD, Zion
This is Isaiah 52:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — feet, LORD — and what happens in the verse to voice, LORD, Zion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
ק֥וֹל צֹפַ֛יִךְ נָ֥שְׂאוּ ק֖וֹל יַחְדָּ֣ו יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ כִּ֣י עַ֤יִן בְּעַ֙יִן֙ יִרְא֔וּ בְּשׁ֥וּב יְהוָ֖ה צִיּֽוֹן׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ק֥וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ | dislocated | the voice |
| 2 | צֹפַ֛י | צָפָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 1 ק֥וֹל | compound:smixut | of |
| 3 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 צֹפַ֛י | nmod:poss | your watchmen |
| 4 | נָ֥שְׂאוּ | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ | parataxis | they will lift up |
| 5 | ק֖וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 נָ֥שְׂאוּ | obj | a voice |
| 6 | יַחְדָּ֣ו | יָחְדָּו | ADV | _ | 7 יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ | advmod | together |
| 7 | יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ | רָנַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will shout for joy |
| 8 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 12 יִרְא֔וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 9 | עַ֤יִן | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 יִרְא֔וּ | obl | eye |
| 10 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 עַ֙יִן֙ | case | in |
| 11 | עַ֙יִן֙ | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 עַ֤יִן | nmod | eye |
| 12 | יִרְא֔וּ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ | advcl | they will see |
| 13 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 שׁ֥וּב | case | when |
| 14 | שׁ֥וּב | שׁוּב | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 12 יִרְא֔וּ | advcl | returns |
| 15 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 14 שׁ֥וּב | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 16 | צִיּֽוֹן | צִיּוֹן | PROPN | _ | 14 שׁ֥וּב | obl | Zion |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 צִיּֽוֹן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָשְׂאוּ they will lift up | qatal · qal | צֹפַי of | קוֹל a voice | ||
| יְרַנֵּנוּ they will shout for joy | yiqtol · piel | צֹפַי of | |||
| יִרְאוּ they will see | yiqtol · qal | צֹפַי of | |||
| שׁוּב returns | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
קַל פַּרְנָסַיִךְ דִמְרִימִין קָלְהוֹן כַּחֲדָא מְשַׁבְּחִין אֲרֵי בְעֵינֵיהוֹן יֶחֱזוּן גְבוּרָן דִי עֲבַד יְיָ כַּד יְתִיב שְׁכִנְתֵּהּ לְצִיוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1049.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.52.8/