Isaiah 52:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: you, ye, LORD · What happens: break, sing, waste, comfort, redeem · To what, where: joy, places, people, Jerusalem
This is Isaiah 52:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to joy, places, people, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
פִּצְח֤וּ רַנְּנוּ֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו חָרְב֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם כִּֽי־נִחַ֤ם יְהוָה֙ עַמּ֔וֹ גָּאַ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | פִּצְח֤וּ | פָּצַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | break forth |
| 2 | רַנְּנוּ֙ | רָנַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 פִּצְח֤וּ | parataxis | shout for joy |
| 3 | יַחְדָּ֔ו | יָחְדָּו | ADV | _ | 2 רַנְּנוּ֙ | advmod | together |
| 4 | חָרְב֖וֹת | חׇרְבָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 1 פִּצְח֤וּ | parataxis | O waste places |
| 5 | יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 4 חָרְב֖וֹת | compound:smixut | of Jerusalem |
| 6 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 7 נִחַ֤ם | mark | (dm) |
| 7 | נִחַ֤ם | נָחַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 פִּצְח֤וּ | advcl | he has comforted |
| 8 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 7 נִחַ֤ם | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 9 | עַמּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 נִחַ֤ם | obj | people |
| 10 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 עַמּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 11 | גָּאַ֖ל | גָּאַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 נִחַ֤ם | parataxis | he has redeemed |
| 12 | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 11 גָּאַ֖ל | obj | Jerusalem |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| פִּצְחוּ break forth | imperative · qal | חָרְבוֹת O waste places | |||
| רַנְּנוּ shout for joy | imperative · piel | חָרְבוֹת O waste places | |||
| נִחַם he has comforted | qatal · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | עַמּ people | ||
| גָּאַל he has redeemed | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם Jerusalem |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בּוּעוּ וְשַׁבַּחוּ כַּחֲדָא חָרְבַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם אֲרֵי עֲתִיד יְיָ לְנַחְמָא עַמֵהּ פָּרִיק יְרוּשְׁלֶם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1050.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.52.9/