Isaiah 52:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, ends · What happens: make, see, salve · To what, where: holy arm, eyes, salvation, God
This is Isaiah 52:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ends — and what happens in the verse to holy arm, eyes, salvation, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חָשַׂ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־זְר֣וֹעַ קָדְשׁ֔וֹ לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְרָאוּ֙ כָּל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֔רֶץ אֵ֖ת יְשׁוּעַ֥ת אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חָשַׂ֤ף | חָשַׂף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he has bared |
| 2 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 חָשַׂ֤ף | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 זְר֣וֹעַ | case | (et) |
| 4 | זְר֣וֹעַ | זְרוֹעַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 חָשַׂ֤ף | obj | the arm |
| 5 | קָדְשׁ | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 זְר֣וֹעַ | compound:smixut | his holiness |
| 6 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 קָדְשׁ | nmod:poss | his |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 עֵינֵ֖י | case | to |
| 8 | עֵינֵ֖י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 1 חָשַׂ֤ף | obl | the eyes |
| 9 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 עֵינֵ֖י | compound:smixut | of all |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 גּוֹיִ֑ם | det | the |
| 11 | גּוֹיִ֑ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | nations |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 רָאוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 13 | רָאוּ֙ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 חָשַׂ֤ף | conj | they will see |
| 14 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 רָאוּ֙ | nsubj | all |
| 15 | אַפְסֵי־ | אֶפֶס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [the] ends |
| 16 | אָ֔רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 אַפְסֵי־ | compound:smixut | of [the] earth |
| 17 | אֵ֖ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 18 יְשׁוּעַ֥ת | case | (et) |
| 18 | יְשׁוּעַ֥ת | יְשׁוּעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 רָאוּ֙ | obj | the salvation |
| 19 | אֱלֹהֵֽי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 18 יְשׁוּעַ֥ת | compound:smixut | our God |
| 20 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 אֱלֹהֵֽי | nmod:poss | our |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 נוּ | punct | |
| 22 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 20 נוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חָשַׂף he has bared | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | זְרוֹעַ the arm | ||
| רָאוּ they will see | weqatal · qal | אַפְסֵי־ [the] ends | יְשׁוּעַת the salvation |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
גַלֵא יְיָ יַת דְרַע קוּדְשֵׁהּ לְעֵינֵי כָּל עַמְמַיָא וְיֶחֱזוּן כָּל דְבִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא יַת פּוּרְקָנָא דֶאֱלָהָנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1051.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.52.10/