Isaiah 52:9 · JPS 1917
Break forth into joy, sing together, ye waste places of Jerusalem; for the LORD hath comforted His people, He hath redeemed Jerusalem.
Who acts: you, ye, LORD · What happens: break, sing, waste, comfort, redeem · To what, where: joy, places, people, Jerusalem
This is Isaiah 52:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Break | break | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 1 Break | advmod |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 4 joy | case |
| 4 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Break | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sing | punct |
| 6 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Break | conj |
| 7 | together | together | ADV | _ | 6 sing | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 waste | punct |
| 9 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 waste | nsubj |
| 10 | waste | waste | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Break | parataxis |
| 11 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 waste | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Jerusalem | case |
| 13 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 places | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 comforted | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 comforted | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 LORD | det |
| 17 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 comforted | nsubj |
| 18 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 comforted | aux |
| 19 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Break | parataxis |
| 20 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 people | nmod:poss |
| 21 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 comforted | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 redeemed | punct |
| 23 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 redeemed | nsubj |
| 24 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 redeemed | aux |
| 25 | redeemed | redeem | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 comforted | conj |
| 26 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 redeemed | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Break | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | imperative | you not said here | into joy result; forth property | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into joy=Result | ||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | infinitive | you not said here | together property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | waste | present | ye | places of Jerusalem | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient | ||||
| 4 | comfort | present · perfect | the LORD | LORD's people | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | redeem | present · perfect | LORD | Jerusalem | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jerusalem=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
פִּצְח֤וּ רַנְּנוּ֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו חָרְב֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם כִּֽי־נִחַ֤ם יְהוָה֙ עַמּ֔וֹ גָּאַ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
Isaiah 52:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1165 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1165/