Isaiah 52:8 · JPS 1917

Hark, thy watchmen! they lift up the voice, together do they sing; for they shall see, eye to eye, the LORD returning to Zion.

Who acts: feet, LORD · What happens: lift up, sing, see, return · To what, where: voice, LORD, Zion

This is Isaiah 52:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feet, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hark	hark	INTJ	_	7 lift	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Hark	punct
3	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 watchmen	nmod:poss
4	watchmen	watchman	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 lift	vocative
5	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 watchmen	punct
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 lift	nsubj
7	lift	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 lift	compound:prt
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 voice	det
10	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lift	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 sing	punct
12	together	together	ADV	_	15 sing	advmod
13	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 sing	aux
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 sing	nsubj
15	sing	sing	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 lift	conj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 see	punct
17	for	for	SCONJ	_	20 see	mark
18	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 see	nsubj
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 see	aux
20	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 sing	advcl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 eye	punct
22	eye	eye	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 see	advmod
23	to	to	ADP	_	24 eye	case
24	eye	eye	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 eye	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 LORD	punct
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 LORD	det
27	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 see	obj
28	returning	return	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	27 LORD	xcomp
29	to	to	ADP	_	30 Zion	case
30	Zion	Zion	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 returning	obl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 lift	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: evaluate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=evaluate

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	lift up	present	feet = foot	the voice		thy watchmen vocative	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme
2	sing speech: express	present · do-support	feet = foot			together property	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	see	shall	feet = foot	the LORD			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lord=Stimulus
4	return	gerund	the LORD not said here		Zion		vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to zion=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

ק֥וֹל צֹפַ֛יִךְ נָ֥שְׂאוּ ק֖וֹל יַחְדָּ֣ו יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ כִּ֣י עַ֤יִן בְּעַ֙יִן֙ יִרְא֔וּ בְּשׁ֥וּב יְהוָ֖ה צִיּֽוֹן׃

Isaiah 52:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1164 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1164/