Isaiah 54:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, thou, LORD · What happens: sing, not bear, break, cry, not travail, be · To what, where: singing, children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 54:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to singing, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רָנִּ֥י עֲקָרָ֖ה לֹ֣א יָלָ֑דָה פִּצְחִ֨י רִנָּ֤ה וְצַהֲלִי֙ לֹא־חָ֔לָה כִּֽי־רַבִּ֧ים בְּֽנֵי־שׁוֹמֵמָ֛ה מִבְּנֵ֥י בְעוּלָ֖ה אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃

Sing, O barren, thou that didst not bear, break forth into singing, and cry aloud, thou that didst not travail; for more are the children of the desolate than the children of the married wife, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רָנִּ֥י	רָנַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	shout for joy
2	עֲקָרָ֖ה	עָקָר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 רָנִּ֥י	parataxis	O barren [woman]
3	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 יָלָ֑דָה	advmod	[who] not
4	יָלָ֑דָה	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עֲקָרָ֖ה	acl	she has given birth
5	פִּצְחִ֨י	פָּצַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 רָנִּ֥י	parataxis	break forth
6	רִנָּ֤ה	רִנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 פִּצְחִ֨י	obl	a shout of joy
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 צַהֲלִי֙	cc	and
8	צַהֲלִי֙	צָהַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 פִּצְחִ֨י	conj	cry aloud
9	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 חָ֔לָה	advmod	O [one who] not
10	חָ֔לָה	חיל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 פִּצְחִ֨י	parataxis	she has been in labor
11	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 רַבִּ֧ים	mark	(dm)
12	רַבִּ֧ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 רָנִּ֥י	advcl	[are] many
13	בְּֽנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 רַבִּ֧ים	nsubj	[the] children
14	שׁוֹמֵמָ֛ה	שָׁמֵם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 בְּֽנֵי־	compound:smixut	of a desolate [woman]
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 בְּנֵ֥י	case	more
16	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 רַבִּ֧ים	obl	than [the] children
17	בְעוּלָ֖ה	בָּעַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of a married [woman]
18	אָמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 רָנִּ֥י	parataxis	he says
19	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 אָמַ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
רָנִּי shout for joy	imperative · qal	עֲקָרָה O barren [woman]
not יָלָדָה she has given birth	qatal · qal	עֲקָרָה O barren [woman]
פִּצְחִי break forth	imperative · qal	עֲקָרָה O barren [woman]
צַהֲלִי cry aloud	imperative · qal	עֲקָרָה O barren [woman]
not חָלָה she has been in labor	qatal · qal	עֲקָרָה O barren [woman]
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָֽה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שַׁבַּחִי יְרוּשְׁלֶם דַהֲוַת כְּאִתָּא עֲקָרָה דְלָא יְלֵידַת בּוּעִי תוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא וְדוּצִי דַהֲוָת כְּאִתָּא דְלָא עֲדִיאַת אֲרֵי סַגִיאִין יְהוֹן בְּנֵי יְרוּשְׁלֶם צְדִיתָא מִבְּנֵי כְרַכָּא יְתִיבְתָּא אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Sing, O barren, thou that didst not bear, break forth into singing, and cry aloud, thou that didst not travail; for more are the children of the desolate than the children of the married wife, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1069.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.54.1/