Isaiah 54:1 · JPS 1917

Sing, O barren, thou that didst not bear, break forth into singing, and cry aloud, thou that didst not travail; for more are the children of the desolate than the children of the married wife, saith the LORD.

Who acts: you, thou, LORD · What happens: sing, not bear, break, cry, not travail, be · To what, where: singing, children · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 54:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sing	sing	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 barren	punct
3	O	o	INTJ	_	4 barren	discourse
4	barren	barren	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Sing	vocative
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 thou	punct
6	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 barren	appos
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 bear	nsubj
8	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 bear	aux
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 bear	advmod
10	bear	bear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 thou	acl:relcl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 break	punct
12	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Sing	conj
13	forth	forth	ADV	_	12 break	advmod
14	into	into	ADP	_	15 singing	case
15	singing	sing	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 break	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 cry	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 cry	cc
18	cry	cry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Sing	conj
19	aloud	aloud	ADV	_	18 cry	advmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 thou	punct
21	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 cry	nsubj
22	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 travail	nsubj
23	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 travail	aux
24	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 travail	advmod
25	travail	travail	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 thou	acl:relcl
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 children	punct
27	for	for	ADP	_	28 more	case
28	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	31 children	advmod
29	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 children	cop
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 children	det
31	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Sing	parataxis
32	of	of	ADP	_	34 desolate	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 desolate	det
34	desolate	desolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 children	nmod
35	than	than	ADP	_	37 children	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 children	det
37	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 more	obl
38	of	of	ADP	_	41 wife	case
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 wife	det
40	married	married	ADJ	Degree=Pos	41 wife	amod
41	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 children	nmod
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 saith	punct
43	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Sing	parataxis
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 LORD	det
45	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 saith	nsubj
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Sing	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=request, polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	sing speech: express	imperative	you not said here		barren vocative	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	not bear	past · do-support				vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3	break	infinitive	you not said here		into singing result; forth property	vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into sing=Result
4	cry speech: express	infinitive	thou		aloud property	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	not travail	past · do-support				tree rules
6	is a	present		the children	of the desolate	tree rules
7	say speech: assert	present	the LORD			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

רָנִּ֥י עֲקָרָ֖ה לֹ֣א יָלָ֑דָה פִּצְחִ֨י רִנָּ֤ה וְצַהֲלִי֙ לֹא־חָ֔לָה כִּֽי־רַבִּ֧ים בְּֽנֵי־שׁוֹמֵמָ֛ה מִבְּנֵ֥י בְעוּלָ֖ה אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃

Isaiah 54:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1185 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1185/