Isaiah 53:12 · JPS 1917
Therefore will I divide him a portion among the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the mighty; because he bared his soul unto death, and was numbered with the transgressors; yet he bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.
Who acts: I, arm · What happens: divide, bare, number, bear, make · To what, where: portion, arm, spoil, soul, sin, intercession
This is Isaiah 53:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, arm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 divide | advmod |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 divide | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 divide | nsubj |
| 4 | divide | divide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 divide | iobj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 portion | det |
| 7 | portion | portion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 divide | obj |
| 8 | among | among | ADP | _ | 10 great | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 great | det |
| 10 | great | great | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 divide | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 divide | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 divide | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 divide | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 divide | aux |
| 15 | divide | divide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 divide | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 spoil | det |
| 17 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 divide | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 mighty | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 mighty | det |
| 20 | mighty | mighty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 divide | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 bared | punct |
| 22 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 24 bared | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bared | nsubj |
| 24 | bared | bare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 divide | advcl |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 soul | nmod:poss |
| 26 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bared | obj |
| 27 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 28 death | case |
| 28 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bared | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 numbered | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 numbered | cc |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 numbered | aux:pass |
| 32 | numbered | number | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 bared | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 transgressors | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 transgressors | det |
| 35 | transgressors | transgressor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 numbered | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 bore | punct |
| 37 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 39 bore | cc |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 bore | nsubj |
| 39 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 divide | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sin | det |
| 41 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 bore | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 many | case |
| 43 | many | many | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 sin | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 made | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 made | cc |
| 46 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 bore | conj |
| 47 | intercession | intercession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 made | obj |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 transgressors | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 transgressors | det |
| 50 | transgressors | transgressor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 made | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 divide | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | divide | future | I | a portion | arm | among the great; therefore property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | divide | shall | arm | the spoil | with the mighty | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent spoil=Patient with mighty=Instrument | |||
| 3 | bare | past | arm | arm's soul | unto death | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Patient | |||
| 4 | number | past · passive | arm not said here | with the transgressors | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 5 | bear | past | arm | the sin of many | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Patient | ||||
| 6 | make | past | arm not said here | intercession | for the transgressors | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent intercession=Product for transgressor=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֞ן אֲחַלֶּק־ל֣וֹ בָרַבִּ֗ים וְאֶת־עֲצוּמִים֮ יְחַלֵּ֣ק שָׁלָל֒ תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶעֱרָ֤ה לַמָּ֙וֶת֙ נַפְשׁ֔וֹ וְאֶת־פֹּשְׁעִ֖ים נִמְנָ֑ה וְהוּא֙ חֵטְא־רַבִּ֣ים נָשָׂ֔א וְלַפֹּשְׁעִ֖ים יַפְגִּֽיעַ׃ס
Isaiah 53:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1184 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1184/