Isaiah 54:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, children, thy · What happens: enlarge, let, stretch, not spare, lengthen, strengthen · To what, where: place, children, curtains, cords, stakes

This is Isaiah 54:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, children, thy — and what happens in the verse to place, children, curtains, cords, stakes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַרְחִ֣יבִי ׀ מְק֣וֹם אָהֳלֵ֗ךְ וִירִיע֧וֹת מִשְׁכְּנוֹתַ֛יִךְ יַטּ֖וּ אַל־תַּחְשֹׂ֑כִי הַאֲרִ֙יכִי֙ מֵֽיתָרַ֔יִךְ וִיתֵדֹתַ֖יִךְ חַזֵּֽקִי׃

Enlarge the place of thy tent, and let them stretch forth the curtains of thy habitations, spare not; lengthen thy cords, and strengthen thy stakes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַרְחִ֣יבִי	רָחַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	enlarge
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 הַרְחִ֣יבִי	punct
3	מְק֣וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הַרְחִ֣יבִי	obj	the place
4	אָהֳל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מְק֣וֹם	compound:smixut	your tent
5	ֵ֗ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אָהֳל	nmod:poss	your
6	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַטּ֖וּ	cc	and
7	ירִיע֧וֹת	יְרִיעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 יַטּ֖וּ	obj	the tent curtains
8	מִשְׁכְּנוֹתַ֛י	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 ירִיע֧וֹת	compound:smixut	your dwellings
9	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 מִשְׁכְּנוֹתַ֛י	nmod:poss	your
10	יַטּ֖וּ	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הַרְחִ֣יבִי	conj	may people stretch out
11	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	12 תַּחְשֹׂ֑כִי	advmod	do not
12	תַּחְשֹׂ֑כִי	חָשַׂךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 הַרְחִ֣יבִי	parataxis	refrain
13	הַאֲרִ֙יכִי֙	אָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 הַרְחִ֣יבִי	parataxis	make long
14	מֵֽיתָרַ֔י	מֵיתָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 הַאֲרִ֙יכִי֙	obj	tent-cords
15	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 מֵֽיתָרַ֔י	nmod:poss	your
16	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חַזֵּֽקִי	cc	and
17	יתֵדֹתַ֖י	יָתֵד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 חַזֵּֽקִי	obj	your tent
18	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 יתֵדֹתַ֖י	nmod:poss	pegs
19	חַזֵּֽקִי	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 הַרְחִ֣יבִי	conj	make strong
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 חַזֵּֽקִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הַרְחִיבִי enlarge	imperative · hiphil	מְקוֹם the place
יַטּוּ may people stretch out	yiqtol · hiphil		ירִיעוֹת the tent curtains
not תַּחְשֹׂכִי refrain	jussive · qal
הַאֲרִיכִי make long	imperative · hiphil	מֵֽיתָרַי tent-cords
חַזֵּֽקִי make strong	imperative · piel		יתֵדֹתַי your tent

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַפְתִּי אֲתַר בֵּית מֵישְׁרָךְ וּמִקִרְוֵי אַרְעִיךְ יָתְבֵי לָא תִמְנְעִין אַסְגָא עַם מַשִׁרְיָתִיךְ וְשִׁלְטוֹנָיִךְ תַּקִיפִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Enlarge the place of thy tent, and let them stretch forth the curtains of thy habitations, spare not; lengthen thy cords, and strengthen thy stakes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1070.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.54.2/