Isaiah 54:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: thou, seed · What happens: spread, possess, make, inhabit · To what, where: right hand, nations, desolate cities
This is Isaiah 54:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, seed — and what happens in the verse to right hand, nations, desolate cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּי־יָמִ֥ין וּשְׂמֹ֖אול תִּפְרֹ֑צִי וְזַרְעֵךְ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם יִירָ֔שׁ וְעָרִ֥ים נְשַׁמּ֖וֹת יוֹשִֽׁיבוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 תִּפְרֹ֑צִי | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | יָמִ֥ין | יָמִין | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 תִּפְרֹ֑צִי | obl | right |
| 3 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 שְׂמֹ֖אול | cc | and |
| 4 | שְׂמֹ֖אול | שְׂמֹאל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָמִ֥ין | conj | left |
| 5 | תִּפְרֹ֑צִי | פָּרַץ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will spread out |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יִירָ֔שׁ | cc | and |
| 7 | זַרְע | זֶרַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יִירָ֔שׁ | nsubj | offspring |
| 8 | ֵךְ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 זַרְע | nmod:poss | your |
| 9 | גּוֹיִ֣ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 יִירָ֔שׁ | obj | nations |
| 10 | יִירָ֔שׁ | יָרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 תִּפְרֹ֑צִי | conj | he will dispossess |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 יוֹשִֽׁיבוּ | cc | and |
| 12 | עָרִ֥ים | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 14 יוֹשִֽׁיבוּ | obj | cities |
| 13 | נְשַׁמּ֖וֹת | שָׁמֵם | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 12 עָרִ֥ים | nmod | desolated |
| 14 | יוֹשִֽׁיבוּ | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 תִּפְרֹ֑צִי | conj | they will cause to be inhabited |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 יוֹשִֽׁיבוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּפְרֹצִי you will spread out | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יִירָשׁ he will dispossess | yiqtol · qal | זַרְע offspring | גּוֹיִם nations | ||
| נְשַׁמּוֹת desolated | participle active · niphal | עָרִים cities | |||
| יוֹשִֽׁיבוּ they will cause to be inhabited | yiqtol · hiphil | עָרִים cities | זַרְע offspring |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי לְדָרוֹמָא וּלְצִפּוּנָא תִּתְקְפִין וּבְנָךְ עַמְמִין יֵירְתוּן וְקִרְוִין דְצַדְיָן יֵיתְבוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1071.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.54.3/