Isaiah 54:3 · JPS 1917

For thou shalt spread abroad on the right hand and on the left; and thy seed shall possess the nations, and make the desolate cities to be inhabited.

Who acts: thou, seed · What happens: spread, possess, make, inhabit · To what, where: right hand, nations, desolate cities

This is Isaiah 54:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, seed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	4 spread	mark
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 spread	nsubj
3	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 spread	aux
4	spread	spread	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	abroad	abroad	ADV	_	4 spread	advmod
6	on	on	ADP	_	9 hand	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 hand	det
8	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 hand	amod
9	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spread	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 left	cc
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 left	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 left	det
13	left	left	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hand	conj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 possess	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 possess	cc
16	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 seed	nmod:poss
17	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 possess	nsubj
18	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 possess	aux
19	possess	possess	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 spread	conj
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 nations	det
21	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 possess	obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 make	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 make	cc
24	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 possess	conj
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 cities	det
26	desolate	desolate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 cities	amod
27	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 inhabited	nsubj:pass
28	to	to	PART	_	30 inhabited	mark
29	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	30 inhabited	aux:pass
30	inhabited	inhabit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	24 make	xcomp
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 spread	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	spread	shall	thou		the right hand and the left	abroad property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on hand=Location
2	possess	shall	thy seed	the nations			vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot nation=Theme
3	make	infinitive	thy seed not said here				tree rules
4	inhabit	to-infinitive · passive		the desolate cities			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּי־יָמִ֥ין וּשְׂמֹ֖אול תִּפְרֹ֑צִי וְזַרְעֵךְ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם יִירָ֔שׁ וְעָרִ֥ים נְשַׁמּ֖וֹת יוֹשִֽׁיבוּ׃

Isaiah 54:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1187 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1187/