Isaiah 54:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, thou · What happens: not fear, not be, confound, not put, forget, remember · To what, where: thou, shame, reproach, youth

This is Isaiah 54:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou — and what happens in the verse to thou, shame, reproach, youth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תִּֽירְאִי֙ כִּי־לֹ֣א תֵב֔וֹשִׁי וְאַל־תִּכָּלְמִ֖י כִּ֣י לֹ֣א תַחְפִּ֑ירִי כִּ֣י בֹ֤שֶׁת עֲלוּמַ֙יִךְ֙ תִּשְׁכָּ֔חִי וְחֶרְפַּ֥ת אַלְמְנוּתַ֖יִךְ לֹ֥א תִזְכְּרִי־עֽוֹד׃

Fear not, for thou shalt not be ashamed. Neither be thou confounded, for thou shalt not be put to shame; for thou shalt forget the shame of thy youth, and the reproach of thy widowhood shalt thou remember no more.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תִּֽירְאִי֙	advmod	do not
2	תִּֽירְאִי֙	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	be afraid
3	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 תֵב֔וֹשִׁי	mark	(dm)
4	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 תֵב֔וֹשִׁי	advmod	not
5	תֵב֔וֹשִׁי	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּֽירְאִי֙	parataxis	you will be put to shame
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תִּכָּלְמִ֖י	cc	and
7	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	8 תִּכָּלְמִ֖י	advmod	do not
8	תִּכָּלְמִ֖י	כָּלַם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּֽירְאִי֙	conj	be ashamed
9	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 תַחְפִּ֑ירִי	mark	(dm)
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 תַחְפִּ֑ירִי	advmod	not
11	תַחְפִּ֑ירִי	חָפֵר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּֽירְאִי֙	parataxis	you will display shame
12	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 תִּשְׁכָּ֔חִי	mark	(dm)
13	בֹ֤שֶׁת	בֹּשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 תִּשְׁכָּ֔חִי	obj	the shame
14	עֲלוּמַ֙י	עָלוּמִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 בֹ֤שֶׁת	compound:smixut	your youth(s)
15	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 עֲלוּמַ֙י	nmod:poss	your
16	תִּשְׁכָּ֔חִי	שָׁכַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּֽירְאִי֙	advcl	you will forget
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תִזְכְּרִי־	cc	and
18	חֶרְפַּ֥ת	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 תִזְכְּרִי־	obj	the reproach
19	אַלְמְנוּתַ֖י	אַלְמָנוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 חֶרְפַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	your widowhood
20	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 אַלְמְנוּתַ֖י	nmod:poss	your
21	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 תִזְכְּרִי־	advmod	not
22	תִזְכְּרִי־	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּֽירְאִי֙	conj	you will remember
23	עֽוֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	22 תִזְכְּרִי־	advmod	again
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 עֽוֹד	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not תִּֽירְאִי be afraid	jussive · qal
not תֵבוֹשִׁי you will be put to shame	yiqtol · qal
not תִּכָּלְמִי be ashamed	jussive · niphal
not תַחְפִּירִי you will display shame	yiqtol · hiphil
תִּשְׁכָּחִי you will forget	yiqtol · qal	בֹשֶׁת the shame
not תִזְכְּרִי־ you will remember	yiqtol · qal	חֶרְפַּת the reproach

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא תִדְחֲלִין אֲרֵי לָא תִבְהֲתִין וְלָא תִתְכַּנְעִין אֲרֵי לָא תִתְכַּלְמִין אֲרֵי בַהֲתַת עוּלֵמוּתִיךְ תִּתְנְשִׁין וְחִיסוּדֵי אַרְמְלוּתִיךְ לָא תִדְכְּרִין עוֹד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1072.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.54.4/