Isaiah 54:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: mountains, kindness, LORD, peace · What happens: depart, remove, not depart, say, have, covenant · To what, where: hills, thee, covenant, compassion · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 54:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mountains, kindness, LORD, peace — and what happens in the verse to hills, thee, covenant, compassion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י הֶֽהָרִים֙ יָמ֔וּשׁוּ וְהַגְּבָע֖וֹת תְּמוּטֶ֑נָה וְחַסְדִּ֞י מֵאִתֵּ֣ךְ לֹֽא־יָמ֗וּשׁ וּבְרִ֤ית שְׁלוֹמִי֙ לֹ֣א תָמ֔וּט אָמַ֥ר מְרַחֲמֵ֖ךְ יְהוָֽה׃ס

For the mountains may depart, and the hills be removed; but My kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall My covenant of peace be removed, saith the LORD that hath compassion on thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 יָמ֔וּשׁוּ	mark	(dm)
2	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 הָרִים֙	det	the
3	הָרִים֙	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יָמ֔וּשׁוּ	nsubj	mountains
4	יָמ֔וּשׁוּ	מוּשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will be removed
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תְּמוּטֶ֑נָה	cc	and
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 גְּבָע֖וֹת	det	the
7	גְּבָע֖וֹת	גִּבְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 תְּמוּטֶ֑נָה	nsubj	hills
8	תְּמוּטֶ֑נָה	מוֹט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יָמ֔וּשׁוּ	conj	they will shake
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָמ֗וּשׁ	cc	and
10	חַסְדּ	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יָמ֗וּשׁ	nsubj	my covenant
11	ִ֞י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 חַסְדּ	nmod:poss	loyalty
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 ֵ֣ךְ	case	from
13	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ֵ֣ךְ	case	with
14	ֵ֣ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 יָמ֗וּשׁ	obl	you
15	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 יָמ֗וּשׁ	advmod	not
16	יָמ֗וּשׁ	מוּשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יָמ֔וּשׁוּ	conj	it will be removed
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תָמ֔וּט	cc	and
18	בְרִ֤ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 תָמ֔וּט	nsubj	the covenant
19	שְׁלוֹמ	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 בְרִ֤ית	compound:smixut	my peace
20	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 שְׁלוֹמ	nmod:poss	my
21	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 תָמ֔וּט	advmod	not
22	תָמ֔וּט	מוֹט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יָמ֔וּשׁוּ	conj	it will shake
23	אָמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יָמ֔וּשׁוּ	parataxis	he says
24	מְרַחֲמ	רָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	23 אָמַ֥ר	nsubj	[one
25	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 מְרַחֲמ	nmod:poss	who] has compassion on you
26	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 מְרַחֲמ	appos	Yahweh
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יְהוָֽה	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָמוּשׁוּ they will be removed	yiqtol · qal	הָרִים mountains
תְּמוּטֶנָה they will shake	yiqtol · qal	גְּבָעוֹת hills
not יָמוּשׁ it will be removed	yiqtol · qal	חַסְדּ my covenant
not תָמוּט it will shake	yiqtol · qal	בְרִית the covenant
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	מְרַחֲמ [one
מְרַחֲמ [one	participle active · piel		ֵךְ who] has compassion on you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי טוּרַיָא יֶעְדוּן וְרָמָתָא יִתְפַּרְקוּן וְטוּבִי מִנִיךְ יְרוּשְׁלֵם לָא יֶעְדֵי וּקְיַם שְׁלָמִי לָא יִתְרְחַק אֲמַר דְעָתִיד לְרַחֲמָא עֲלָךְ יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the mountains may depart, and the hills be removed; but My kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall My covenant of peace be removed, saith the LORD that hath compassion on thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1078.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.54.10/