Isaiah 54:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: this, I, waters · What happens: be, swear, go, not be, rebuke · To what, where: earth, thee

This is Isaiah 54:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, I, waters — and what happens in the verse to earth, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי־מֵ֥י נֹ֙חַ֙ זֹ֣את לִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבַּ֗עְתִּי מֵעֲבֹ֥ר מֵי־נֹ֛חַ ע֖וֹד עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ כֵּ֥ן נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי מִקְּצֹ֥ף עָלַ֖יִךְ וּמִגְּעָר־בָּֽךְ׃

For this is as the waters of Noah unto Me; for as I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth, so have I sworn that I would not be wroth with thee, nor rebuke thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 מֵ֥י	mark	(dm)
2	מֵ֥י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	[is] the waters
3	נֹ֙חַ֙	נֹחַ	PROPN	_	2 מֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Noah
4	זֹ֣את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 מֵ֥י	nsubj	this
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ִ֔י	case	to
6	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 מֵ֥י	obl	me
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 נִשְׁבַּ֗עְתִּי	mark	which
8	נִשְׁבַּ֗עְתִּי	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	18 נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי	parataxis	I swore
9	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 עֲבֹ֥ר	case	from
10	עֲבֹ֥ר	עָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 נִשְׁבַּ֗עְתִּי	xcomp	passing
11	מֵי־	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 עֲבֹ֥ר	nsubj	the waters
12	נֹ֛חַ	נֹחַ	PROPN	_	11 מֵי־	compound:smixut	of Noah
13	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	10 עֲבֹ֥ר	advmod	again
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 אָ֑רֶץ	case	over
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
16	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 עֲבֹ֥ר	obl	earth
17	כֵּ֥ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	18 נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי	advmod	so
18	נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 מֵ֥י	parataxis	I swear
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 קְּצֹ֥ף	case	from
20	קְּצֹ֥ף	קָצַף	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי	xcomp	being angry
21	עָלַ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	22 ִךְ	case	towards
22	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 קְּצֹ֥ף	obl	you
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 גְּעָר־	cc	and
24	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	25 גְּעָר־	case	from
25	גְּעָר־	גָּעַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 קְּצֹ֥ף	conj	rebuking
26	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 ָֽךְ	case	(in)
27	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 גְּעָר־	obl	you
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי I swore	qatal · niphal
עֲבֹר passing	infinitive construct · qal	מֵי־ the waters
נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי I swear	qatal · niphal
קְּצֹף being angry	infinitive construct · qal
גְּעָר־ rebuking	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּיוֹמֵי נֹחַ דָא קֳדָמַי דְקַיְמֵית בְּמֵימְרִי דְלָא יֶעְדוּן מֵי טוּפָנָא דַהֲווֹ בְּיוֹמֵי נֹחַ עוֹד עַל אַרְעָא כֵּן קַיְמִית בְּמֵימְרִי דְלָא יֵחוֹל רוּגְזִי עֲלָךְ וְלָא אֶזוֹף בִּיךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For this is as the waters of Noah unto Me; for as I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth, so have I sworn that I would not be wroth with thee, nor rebuke thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1077.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.54.9/