Isaiah 54:9 · JPS 1917
For this is as the waters of Noah unto Me; for as I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth, so have I sworn that I would not be wroth with thee, nor rebuke thee.
Who acts: this, I, waters · What happens: be, swear, go, not be, rebuke · To what, where: earth, thee
This is Isaiah 54:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, I, waters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 sworn | mark |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 waters | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 waters | cop |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 waters | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 waters | det |
| 6 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Noah | case |
| 8 | Noah | Noah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 waters | nmod |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 Me | case |
| 10 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 waters | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 sworn | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 sworn | mark |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 sworn | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 sworn | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sworn | aux |
| 16 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 sworn | advcl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 go | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 waters | det |
| 19 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 go | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Noah | case |
| 21 | Noah | Noah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 waters | nmod |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 go | aux |
| 23 | no | no | ADV | _ | 24 more | advmod |
| 24 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 25 go | advmod |
| 25 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sworn | ccomp |
| 26 | over | over | ADP | _ | 28 earth | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 earth | det |
| 28 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 go | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sworn | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 sworn | advmod |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 sworn | aux |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 sworn | nsubj |
| 33 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 waters | parataxis |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 wroth | mark |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 wroth | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 wroth | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 wroth | advmod |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 wroth | cop |
| 39 | wroth | wroth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 sworn | ccomp |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 thee | case |
| 41 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 wroth | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 rebuke | punct |
| 43 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 44 rebuke | cc |
| 44 | rebuke | rebuke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 wroth | conj |
| 45 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 44 rebuke | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 waters | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | this | as the waters; of Noah; unto Me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | swear | present · perfect | I | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go | should | the waters of Noah | the earth | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over earth=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | swear | present · perfect | I | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not is | would | I | with thee; wroth property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | rebuke | infinitive | I not said here | thee | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּי־מֵ֥י נֹ֙חַ֙ זֹ֣את לִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבַּ֗עְתִּי מֵעֲבֹ֥ר מֵי־נֹ֛חַ ע֖וֹד עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ כֵּ֥ן נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי מִקְּצֹ֥ף עָלַ֖יִךְ וּמִגְּעָר־בָּֽךְ׃
Isaiah 54:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1194 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1194/