Isaiah 54:10 · JPS 1917
For the mountains may depart, and the hills be removed; but My kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall My covenant of peace be removed, saith the LORD that hath compassion on thee.
Who acts: mountains, kindness, LORD, peace · What happens: depart, remove, not depart, say, have, covenant · To what, where: hills, thee, covenant, compassion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 54:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mountains, kindness, LORD, peace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 depart | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mountains | det |
| 3 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 depart | nsubj |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 depart | aux |
| 5 | depart | depart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 removed | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 removed | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hills | det |
| 9 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 removed | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 removed | aux:pass |
| 11 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 depart | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 depart | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 depart | cc |
| 14 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 kindness | nmod:poss |
| 15 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 depart | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 depart | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 depart | advmod |
| 18 | depart | depart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 depart | conj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 thee | case |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 depart | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 removed | punct |
| 22 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 29 removed | cc |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 removed | aux |
| 24 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 covenant | nmod:poss |
| 25 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 removed | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 peace | case |
| 27 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 covenant | nmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 removed | aux:pass |
| 29 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 depart | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 saith | punct |
| 31 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 depart | parataxis |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 LORD | det |
| 33 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 saith | nsubj |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 hath | nsubj |
| 35 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 LORD | acl:relcl |
| 36 | compassion | compassion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hath | obj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 thee | case |
| 38 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 hath | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 depart | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | depart | may | the mountains | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | remove | infinitive · passive | the hills | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not depart | shall | My kindness | thee | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from thou=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | remove | shall · passive | My covenant of peace | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | have | present | the LORD | compassion | thee | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compassion=Patient | |||
| 7 | covenant | peace | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֤י הֶֽהָרִים֙ יָמ֔וּשׁוּ וְהַגְּבָע֖וֹת תְּמוּטֶ֑נָה וְחַסְדִּ֞י מֵאִתֵּ֣ךְ לֹֽא־יָמ֗וּשׁ וּבְרִ֤ית שְׁלוֹמִי֙ לֹ֣א תָמ֔וּט אָמַ֥ר מְרַחֲמֵ֖ךְ יְהוָֽה׃ס
Isaiah 54:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1195 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1195/