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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 56 / 56:5

Isaiah 56:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: give, not cut off · To what, where: monument, house, everlasting memorial

This is Isaiah 56:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to monument, house, everlasting memorial, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַתִּ֨י לָהֶ֜ם בְּבֵיתִ֤י וּבְחֽוֹמֹתַי֙ יָ֣ד וָשֵׁ֔ם ט֖וֹב מִבָּנִ֣ים וּמִבָּנ֑וֹת שֵׁ֤ם עוֹלָם֙ אֶתֶּן־ל֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֥א יִכָּרֵֽת׃ס

Even unto them will I give in My house and within My walls a monument and a memorial better than sons and daughters; I will give them an everlasting memorial, that shall not be cut off.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possobjccconjamodcasenmodcccaseconjobjcompound:smixutparataxiscaseoblmarkadvmodacl:relclpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandנָתַתִּיVERBI will giveלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemבְּADPinבֵיתNOUNhouseִיPRONmyוּCCONJandבְADPinחֽוֹמֹתNOUNwallsַיPRONmyיָדNOUNa monumentוָCCONJandשֵׁםNOUNa nameטוֹבADJgoodמִADPmoreבָּנִיםNOUNthan sonsוּCCONJandמִADPmoreבָּנוֹתNOUNthan daughtersשֵׁםNOUNa nameעוֹלָםNOUNof perpetuityאֶתֶּן־VERBI will giveלADPtoוֹPRONhimאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹאADVnotיִכָּרֵֽתVERBit will be cut off׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 נָתַתִּ֨יccand
2נָתַתִּ֨ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will give
3ללְADP_4 ָהֶ֜םcaseto
4ָהֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 נָתַתִּ֨יoblthem
5בְּבְּADP_6 בֵיתcasein
6בֵיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 נָתַתִּ֨יoblhouse
7ִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 בֵיתnmod:possmy
8וּוְCCONJ_10 חֽוֹמֹתccand
9בְבְּADP_10 חֽוֹמֹתcasein
10חֽוֹמֹתחוֹמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur6 בֵיתconjwalls
11ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 חֽוֹמֹתnmod:possmy
12יָ֣דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing2 נָתַתִּ֨יobja monument
13וָוְCCONJ_14 שֵׁ֔םccand
14שֵׁ֔םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יָ֣דconja name
15ט֖וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יָ֣דamodgood
16מִמִןADP_17 בָּנִ֣יםcasemore
17בָּנִ֣יםבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 ט֖וֹבnmodthan sons
18וּוְCCONJ_20 בָּנ֑וֹתccand
19מִמִןADP_20 בָּנ֑וֹתcasemore
20בָּנ֑וֹתבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur17 בָּנִ֣יםconjthan daughters
21שֵׁ֤םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אֶתֶּן־obja name
22עוֹלָם֙עוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 שֵׁ֤םcompound:smixutof perpetuity
23אֶתֶּן־נָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 נָתַתִּ֨יparataxisI will give
24ללְADP_25 ֔וֹcaseto
25֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 אֶתֶּן־oblhim
26אֲשֶׁ֖ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_28 יִכָּרֵֽתmarkwhich
27לֹ֥אלֹאADV_28 יִכָּרֵֽתadvmodnot
28יִכָּרֵֽתכָּרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=321 שֵׁ֤םacl:relclit will be cut off
29׃׃PUNCT_28 יִכָּרֵֽתpunct
30ססPUNCT_28 יִכָּרֵֽתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַתִּי I will giveweqatal · qalיָד a monument + שֵׁם a name
אֶתֶּן־ I will giveyiqtol · qalשֵׁם a name
not יִכָּרֵֽת it will be cut offyiqtol · niphalשֵׁם a name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶתֵּן לְהוֹן בְּבֵית מַקְדְשִׁי וּבַאֲרַע בֵּית שְׁכִנְתִּי אֲתַר וְשׁוּם דְטַב מִבְּנִין וּמִבְּנָן שׁוּם עֲלַם אֶתֵּן לְהוֹן דְלָא יִפְסוֹק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Even unto them will I give in My house and within My walls a monument and a memorial better than sons and daughters; I will give them an everlasting memorial, that shall not be cut off.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1103.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.56.5/