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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 56 / 56:6

Isaiah 56:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: aliens, My · What happens: join, minister, love, be, keep, profane · To what, where: things, name, servants, sabbath, LORD

This is Isaiah 56:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — aliens, My — and what happens in the verse to things, name, servants, sabbath, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְנֵ֣י הַנֵּכָ֗ר הַנִּלְוִ֤ים עַל־יְהוָה֙ לְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ וּֽלְאַהֲבָה֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה לִהְי֥וֹת ל֖וֹ לַעֲבָדִ֑ים כָּל־שֹׁמֵ֤ר שַׁבָּת֙ מֵֽחַלְּל֔וֹ וּמַחֲזִיקִ֖ים בִּבְרִיתִֽי׃

Also the aliens, that join themselves to the LORD, to minister unto Him, and to love the name of the LORD, to be His servants, every one that keepeth the sabbath from profaning it, and holdeth fast by My covenant:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetcompound:smixutmarkapposcaseoblcaseadvclobjcccaseconjcaseobjcompound:smixutcasecopcaseoblcaseconjapposcompound:smixutobjcasexcompobjccconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוּCCONJandבְנֵיNOUNthe sonsהַDETof (the)נֵּכָרNOUNforeignnessהַSCONJ[who] joinנִּלְוִיםVERBthemselvesעַל־ADPtoיְהוָהPROPNYahwehלְADPtoשָׁרְתVERBserveוֹPRONhimוּֽCCONJandלְADPtoאַהֲבָהVERBloveאֶת־ADP(et)שֵׁםNOUNthe nameיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehלִADPtoהְיוֹתAUXbecomeלADPוֹPRONhisלַADP(into)עֲבָדִיםNOUNservantsכָּל־NOUNeveryשֹׁמֵרVERB[one who] keepsשַׁבָּתNOUN[the] sabbathמֵֽADPfromחַלְּלVERBprofaningוֹPRONitוּCCONJandמַחֲזִיקִיםVERB[those who] keep holdבִּADPonבְרִיתNOUNcovenantִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 בְנֵ֣יccand
2בְנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootrootthe sons
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 נֵּכָ֗רdetof (the)
4נֵּכָ֗רנֵכָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutforeignness
5הַהַSCONJ_6 נִּלְוִ֤יםmark[who] join
6נִּלְוִ֤יםלָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur2 בְנֵ֣יapposthemselves
7עַל־עַלADP_8 יְהוָה֙caseto
8יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_6 נִּלְוִ֤יםoblYahweh
9לְלְADP_10 שָׁ֣רְתcaseto
10שָׁ֣רְתשָׁרַתVERBHebBinyan=PIEL6 נִּלְוִ֤יםadvclserve
11֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 שָׁ֣רְתobjhim
12וּֽוְCCONJ_14 אַהֲבָה֙ccand
13לְלְADP_14 אַהֲבָה֙caseto
14אַהֲבָה֙אָהֵבVERBHebBinyan=QAL10 שָׁ֣רְתconjlove
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 שֵׁ֣םcase(et)
16שֵׁ֣םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אַהֲבָה֙objthe name
17יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_16 שֵׁ֣םcompound:smixutof Yahweh
18לִלְADP_23 עֲבָדִ֑יםcaseto
19הְי֥וֹתהָיָהAUXHebBinyan=QAL23 עֲבָדִ֑יםcopbecome
20ללְADP_21 ֖וֹcase
21֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 עֲבָדִ֑יםoblhis
22לַלְADP_23 עֲבָדִ֑יםcase(into)
23עֲבָדִ֑יםעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 שָׁ֣רְתconjservants
24כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בְנֵ֣יapposevery
25שֹׁמֵ֤רשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing24 כָּל־compound:smixut[one who] keeps
26שַׁבָּת֙שַׁבָּתNOUNNumber=Sing25 שֹׁמֵ֤רobj[the] sabbath
27מֵֽמִןADP_28 חַלְּלcasefrom
28חַלְּלחָלַלVERBHebBinyan=PIEL25 שֹׁמֵ֤רxcompprofaning
29֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 חַלְּלobjit
30וּוְCCONJ_31 מַחֲזִיקִ֖יםccand
31מַחֲזִיקִ֖יםחָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur25 שֹׁמֵ֤רconj[those who] keep hold
32בִּבְּADP_33 בְרִיתcaseon
33בְרִיתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing31 מַחֲזִיקִ֖יםoblcovenant
34ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 בְרִיתnmod:possmy
35׃׃PUNCT_34 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִּלְוִים themselvesparticiple active · niphalבְנֵי the sons
שָׁרְת serveinfinitive construct · pielבְנֵי the sonsוֹ him
אַהֲבָה loveinfinitive construct · qalבְנֵי the sonsשֵׁם the name
הְיוֹת becomeinfinitive construct · qalבְנֵי the sons
שֹׁמֵר [one who] keepsparticiple active · qalבְנֵי the sonsשַׁבָּת [the] sabbath
חַלְּל profaninginfinitive construct · pielבְנֵי the sonsוֹ it
מַחֲזִיקִים [those who] keep holdparticiple active · hiphilבְנֵי the sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְנֵי עַמְמַיָא דְמִתּוֹסְפִין עַל עַמֵהּ דַייָ לְשַׁמָשׁוּתֵהּ וּלְמִרְחַם יַת שְׁמָא דַייָ לְמֶהֱוֵי לֵיהּ לְעָבְדִין כָּל דְיִטַר שַׁבְּתָא לְאַחֲלוּתֵהּ וּמַתְקְפִין בִּקְיָמִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Also the aliens, that join themselves to the LORD, to minister unto Him, and to love the name of the LORD, to be His servants, every one that keepeth the sabbath from profaning it, and holdeth fast by My covenant:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1104.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.56.6/