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Isaiah 56:6 · JPS 1917

Also the aliens, that join themselves to the LORD, to minister unto Him, and to love the name of the LORD, to be His servants, every one that keepeth the sabbath from profaning it, and holdeth fast by My covenant:

Who acts: aliens, My · What happens: join, minister, love, be, keep, profane · To what, where: things, name, servants, sabbath, LORD

This is Isaiah 56:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (aliens, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetpunctnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetoblpunctmarkadvclcaseoblpunctccmarkconjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctmarkcopnmod:possconjpunctnummodapposnsubjacl:relcldetobjmarkadvclobjpunctccconjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAlsoADVtheDETaliensNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONjoinVERBthemselvesPRONtoADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTtoPARTministerVERBuntoADPHimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTloveVERBtheDETnameNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTtoPARTbeAUXHisPRONservantsNOUN,PUNCTeveryDEToneNUMthatPRONkeepethVERBtheDETsabbathNOUNfromSCONJprofaningVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJholdethVERBfastADVbyADPMyPRONcovenantNOUN:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AlsoalsoADV_3 aliensadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 aliensdet
3aliensalienNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 joinpunct
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 joinnsubj
6joinjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 aliensacl:relcl
7themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes6 joinobj
8totoADP_10 LORDcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 LORDdet
10LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing6 joinobl
11,,PUNCT_13 ministerpunct
12totoPART_13 ministermark
13ministerministerVERBVerbForm=Inf6 joinadvcl
14untountoADP_15 Himcase
15HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 ministerobl
16,,PUNCT_19 lovepunct
17andandCCONJ_19 lovecc
18totoPART_19 lovemark
19loveloveVERBVerbForm=Inf13 ministerconj
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 namedet
21namenameNOUNNumber=Sing19 loveobj
22ofofADP_24 LORDcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 LORDdet
24LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing21 namenmod
25,,PUNCT_29 servantspunct
26totoPART_29 servantsmark
27bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf29 servantscop
28HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 servantsnmod:poss
29servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur13 ministerconj
30,,PUNCT_32 onepunct
31everyeveryDETPronType=Tot32 onenummod
32oneoneNUMNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Card29 servantsappos
33thatthatPRONPronType=Rel34 keepethnsubj
34keepethkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 oneacl:relcl
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 sabbathdet
36sabbathsabbathNOUNNumber=Sing34 keepethobj
37fromfromSCONJ_38 profaningmark
38profaningprofaneVERBVerbForm=Ger34 keepethadvcl
39ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 profaningobj
40,,PUNCT_42 holdethpunct
41andandCCONJ_42 holdethcc
42holdethholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 keepethconj
43fastfastADVDegree=Pos42 holdethadvmod
44bybyADP_46 covenantcase
45MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 covenantnmod:poss
46covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing42 holdethobl
47::PUNCT_3 alienspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joinpresentthe aliensthings = thingto the LORDvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient to lord=Co-Patient
2ministerto-infinitivethe aliens not said hereunto LORDtree rules
3loveto-infinitivethe aliens not said herethe name of the LORDvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer name=Stimulus
4is ato-infinitivethe aliens not said hereLORD's servantstree rules
5keeppresentthe sabbathvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sabbath=Theme
6profanegerundsabbathtree rules
7holdpresentby My covenant; fast propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by covenant=Location
8namethe LORDnom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
9covenantMynom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבְנֵ֣י הַנֵּכָ֗ר הַנִּלְוִ֤ים עַל־יְהוָה֙ לְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ וּֽלְאַהֲבָה֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה לִהְי֥וֹת ל֖וֹ לַעֲבָדִ֑ים כָּל־שֹׁמֵ֤ר שַׁבָּת֙ מֵֽחַלְּל֔וֹ וּמַחֲזִיקִ֖ים בִּבְרִיתִֽי׃

Isaiah 56:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1223 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1223/