Isaiah 58:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, people · What happens: cry, not spare, lift up, declare, transgress · To what, where: voice, transgression, house

This is Isaiah 58:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, people — and what happens in the verse to voice, transgression, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קְרָ֤א בְגָרוֹן֙ אַל־תַּחְשֹׂ֔ךְ כַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר הָרֵ֣ם קוֹלֶ֑ךָ וְהַגֵּ֤ד לְעַמִּי֙ פִּשְׁעָ֔ם וּלְבֵ֥ית יַעֲקֹ֖ב חַטֹּאתָֽם׃

Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a horn, and declare unto My people their transgression, and to the house of Jacob their sins.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קְרָ֤א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	call out
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 גָרוֹן֙	case	with
3	גָרוֹן֙	גָּרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 קְרָ֤א	obl	a throat
4	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	5 תַּחְשֹׂ֔ךְ	advmod	do not
5	תַּחְשֹׂ֔ךְ	חָשַׂךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 קְרָ֤א	ccomp	refrain
6	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	8 שּׁוֹפָ֖ר	case	like
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שּׁוֹפָ֖ר	det	(the)
8	שּׁוֹפָ֖ר	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הָרֵ֣ם	obl	trumpet
9	הָרֵ֣ם	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תַּחְשֹׂ֔ךְ	parataxis	raise
10	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הָרֵ֣ם	obj	voice
11	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 קוֹל	nmod:poss	your
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הַגֵּ֤ד	cc	and
13	הַגֵּ֤ד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תַּחְשֹׂ֔ךְ	conj	declare
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 עַמּ	case	to
15	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הַגֵּ֤ד	obl	people
16	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
17	פִּשְׁע	פֶּשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הַגֵּ֤ד	obj	transgression
18	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 פִּשְׁע	nmod:poss	their
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 בֵ֥ית	cc	and
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 בֵ֥ית	case	to
21	בֵ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הַגֵּ֤ד	conj	the house
22	יַעֲקֹ֖ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	21 בֵ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Jacob
23	חַטֹּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	21 בֵ֥ית	obj	sins
24	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 חַטֹּאת	nmod:poss	their
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
קְרָא call out	imperative · qal
not תַּחְשֹׂךְ refrain	jussive · qal
הָרֵם raise	imperative · hiphil	קוֹל voice
הַגֵּד declare	imperative · hiphil	פִּשְׁע transgression

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

נְבִיָא אַכְלֵי בִגְרוֹנָךְ לָא תִמְנַע כְּקַל שׁוֹפָרָא אֲרֵים קָלָךְ וְחַוֵי לְעַמִי מִרְדֵיהוֹן וּלְבֵית יַעֲקֹב חוֹבֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a horn, and declare unto My people their transgression, and to the house of Jacob their sins.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1132.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.1/