Isaiah 58:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: people, nation · What happens: seek, delight, know, do, not forsake, ask · To what, where: Me, ways, righteousness, ordinance, righteous ordinances, God

This is Isaiah 58:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, nation — and what happens in the verse to Me, ways, righteousness, ordinance, righteous ordinances, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאוֹתִ֗י י֥וֹם יוֹם֙ יִדְרֹשׁ֔וּן וְדַ֥עַת דְּרָכַ֖י יֶחְפָּצ֑וּן כְּג֞וֹי אֲשֶׁר־צְדָקָ֣ה עָשָׂ֗ה וּמִשְׁפַּ֤ט אֱלֹהָיו֙ לֹ֣א עָזָ֔ב יִשְׁאָל֙וּנִי֙ מִשְׁפְּטֵי־צֶ֔דֶק קִרְבַ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֖ים יֶחְפָּצֽוּן׃

Yet they seek Me daily, and delight to know My ways; as a nation that did righteousness, and forsook not the ordinance of their God, they ask of Me righteous ordinances, they delight to draw near unto God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִדְרֹשׁ֔וּ	cc	and
2	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	3 ִ֗י	case
3	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 יִדְרֹשׁ֔וּ	obj	me
4	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִדְרֹשׁ֔וּ	obl	day
5	יוֹם֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 י֥וֹם	conj	day
6	יִדְרֹשׁ֔וּ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
7	ן	נ	X	_	6 יִדְרֹשׁ֔וּ	nmod	seek
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֶחְפָּצ֑וּ	cc	and
9	דַ֥עַת	דַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יֶחְפָּצ֑וּ	obj	the knowledge
10	דְּרָכ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 דַ֥עַת	compound:smixut	my ways
11	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 דְּרָכ	nmod:poss	my
12	יֶחְפָּצ֑וּ	חָפֵץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יִדְרֹשׁ֔וּ	conj	they
13	ן	נ	X	_	12 יֶחְפָּצ֑וּ	nmod	desire
14	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 ג֞וֹי	case	like
15	ג֞וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִדְרֹשׁ֔וּ	parataxis	a nation
16	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 עָשָׂ֗ה	mark	which
17	צְדָקָ֣ה	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 עָשָׂ֗ה	obj	righteousness
18	עָשָׂ֗ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 ג֞וֹי	acl:relcl	it has done
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 עָזָ֔ב	cc	and
20	מִשְׁפַּ֤ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 עָזָ֔ב	obj	the judgment
21	אֱלֹהָי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 מִשְׁפַּ֤ט	compound:smixut	its God
22	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אֱלֹהָי	nmod:poss	his
23	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	24 עָזָ֔ב	advmod	not
24	עָזָ֔ב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 עָשָׂ֗ה	conj	it has forsaken
25	יִשְׁאָל֙וּ	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יִדְרֹשׁ֔וּ	parataxis	they
26	נִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 יִשְׁאָל֙וּ	obj	ask me
27	מִשְׁפְּטֵי־	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 יִשְׁאָל֙וּ	xcomp	judgments
28	צֶ֔דֶק	צֶדֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 מִשְׁפְּטֵי־	compound:smixut	of righteousness
29	קִרְבַ֥ת	קִרְבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 יֶחְפָּצֽוּ	obj	the approach
30	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 קִרְבַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of God
31	יֶחְפָּצֽוּ	חָפֵץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	25 יִשְׁאָל֙וּ	ccomp	they
32	ן	נ	X	_	31 יֶחְפָּצֽוּ	nmod	desire
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
יִדְרֹשׁוּ they	yiqtol · qal		ִי me
יֶחְפָּצוּ they	yiqtol · qal		דַעַת the knowledge
עָשָׂה it has done	qatal · qal	גוֹי a nation	צְדָקָה righteousness
not עָזָב it has forsaken	qatal · qal	גוֹי a nation	מִשְׁפַּט the judgment
יִשְׁאָלוּ they	yiqtol · qal		מִשְׁפְּטֵי־ judgments	נִי ask me
יֶחְפָּצֽוּ they	yiqtol · qal		קִרְבַת the approach

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָדָמַי יוֹם יוֹם אוּלְפַן תָּבְעִין כְּאִלוּ לְמֵידַע אוֹרְחָן דְתַקְנָן קֳדָמַי צָבָן כְּעַמָא דְזָכוּ עֲבַד וּמִדִין אֱלָהֵהּ לָא אִתְרַחֵק שַׁאֲלִין מִן קֳדָמַי דִין וּקְשׁוֹט כְּאִלוּ לְאִתְקְרָבָא לִדְחַלְתָּא דַייָ צָבָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yet they seek Me daily, and delight to know My ways; as a nation that did righteousness, and forsook not the ordinance of their God, they ask of Me righteous ordinances, they delight to draw near unto God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1133.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.2/