Isaiah 58:2 · JPS 1917
Yet they seek Me daily, and delight to know My ways; as a nation that did righteousness, and forsook not the ordinance of their God, they ask of Me righteous ordinances, they delight to draw near unto God.
Who acts: people, nation · What happens: seek, delight, know, do, not forsake, ask · To what, where: Me, ways, righteousness, ordinance, righteous ordinances, God
This is Isaiah 58:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, nation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 3 seek | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seek | nsubj |
| 3 | seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 seek | obj |
| 5 | daily | daily | ADV | _ | 3 seek | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 delight | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 delight | cc |
| 8 | delight | delight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 seek | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 know | mark |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 delight | xcomp |
| 11 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 ways | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 know | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 ask | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 nation | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 nation | det |
| 16 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ask | obl |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 did | nsubj |
| 18 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 nation | acl:relcl |
| 19 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 did | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 forsook | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 forsook | cc |
| 22 | forsook | forsake | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 did | conj |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 forsook | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 ordinance | det |
| 25 | ordinance | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 forsook | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 God | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 God | nmod:poss |
| 28 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 ordinance | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ask | punct |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 ask | nsubj |
| 31 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 seek | parataxis |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Me | case |
| 33 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 ask | obl |
| 34 | righteous | righteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 ordinances | amod |
| 35 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 ask | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 delight | punct |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 delight | nsubj |
| 38 | delight | delight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 seek | parataxis |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 draw | mark |
| 40 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 delight | xcomp |
| 41 | near | near | ADV | _ | 40 draw | advmod |
| 42 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 43 God | case |
| 43 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 draw | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seek | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek | present | people | Me | daily property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 2 | delight | present | people not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | know | to-infinitive | people not said here | My ways | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | do | past | a nation | righteousness | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent righteousness=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | not forsake | past | a nation not said here | the ordinance of people's God | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | present | people | righteous ordinances | as a nation; of Me | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ordinance=Recipient | |||
| 7 | delight | present | people | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | draw | to-infinitive | people not said here | unto God; near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | ordain | people's God | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאוֹתִ֗י י֥וֹם יוֹם֙ יִדְרֹשׁ֔וּן וְדַ֥עַת דְּרָכַ֖י יֶחְפָּצ֑וּן כְּג֞וֹי אֲשֶׁר־צְדָקָ֣ה עָשָׂ֗ה וּמִשְׁפַּ֤ט אֱלֹהָיו֙ לֹ֣א עָזָ֔ב יִשְׁאָל֙וּנִי֙ מִשְׁפְּטֵי־צֶ֔דֶק קִרְבַ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֖ים יֶחְפָּצֽוּן׃
Isaiah 58:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1258 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1258/