Isaiah 60:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: sons · What happens: afflict, come, bend, despise, bow down, call · To what, where: thee, soles · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 60:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons — and what happens in the verse to thee, soles, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָלְכ֨וּ אֵלַ֤יִךְ שְׁח֙וֹחַ֙ בְּנֵ֣י מְעַנַּ֔יִךְ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ עַל־כַּפּ֥וֹת רַגְלַ֖יִךְ כָּל־מְנַֽאֲצָ֑יִךְ וְקָ֤רְאוּ לָךְ֙ עִ֣יר יְהוָ֔ה צִיּ֖וֹן קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And the sons of them that afflicted thee shall come bending unto thee, and all they that despised thee shall bow down at the soles of thy feet; and they shall call thee The city of the LORD, the Zion of the Holy One of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָלְכ֨וּ	cc	and
2	הָלְכ֨וּ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will come
3	אֵלַ֤י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ִךְ	case	to
4	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 הָלְכ֨וּ	obl	you
5	שְׁח֙וֹחַ֙	שָׁחַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 הָלְכ֨וּ	obl:npmod	by bowing down
6	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הָלְכ֨וּ	nsubj	the children
7	מְעַנַּ֔י	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	6 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of
8	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 מְעַנַּ֔י	nmod:poss	[those who] afflicted you
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ	cc	and
10	הִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=3	2 הָלְכ֨וּ	conj	they will bow down
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 כַּפּ֥וֹת	case	to
12	כַּפּ֥וֹת	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ	obl	the soles
13	רַגְלַ֖י	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	12 כַּפּ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	your feet
14	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 רַגְלַ֖י	nmod:poss	your
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ	nsubj	all
16	מְנַֽאֲצָ֑י	נָאַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[those
17	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 מְנַֽאֲצָ֑י	nmod:poss	who] despised you
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 קָ֤רְאוּ	cc	and
19	קָ֤רְאוּ	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הָלְכ֨וּ	conj	they will call
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָךְ֙	case	(to)
21	ָךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 קָ֤רְאוּ	obl	you
22	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 קָ֤רְאוּ	obj	the city
23	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 עִ֣יר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
24	צִיּ֖וֹן	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	22 עִ֣יר	conj	Zion
25	קְד֥וֹשׁ	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 צִיּ֖וֹן	compound:smixut	of the holy [one]
26	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	25 קְד֥וֹשׁ	compound:smixut	of Israel
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָלְכוּ they will come	weqatal · qal	בְּנֵי the children
מְעַנַּי of	participle active · piel		ִךְ [those who] afflicted you
הִֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ they will bow down	weqatal	מְנַֽאֲצָי [those
מְנַֽאֲצָי [those	participle active · piel		ִךְ who] despised you
קָרְאוּ they will call	weqatal · qal	בְּנֵי the children + מְנַֽאֲצָי [those	עִיר the city + צִיּוֹן Zion

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהָכוּן לְגַוִיךְ כְּפִיפִין בְּנֵי מְשַׁעְבְּדַיִךְ וְיִשְׁטַתְּחוּן לְמִבְעֵי מִנִיךְ עַל פַּרְסַת רִגְלִיךְ כָּל דַהֲווֹ מַרְגְזִין לִיךְ וְיִקְרוֹן לִיךְ קַרְתָּא דַייָ צִיוֹן דְאִתְרְעֵי בָהּ קַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the sons of them that afflicted thee shall come bending unto thee, and all they that despised thee shall bow down at the soles of thy feet; and they shall call thee The city of the LORD, the Zion of the Holy One of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1180.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.14/