Isaiah 60:14 · JPS 1917
And the sons of them that afflicted thee shall come bending unto thee, and all they that despised thee shall bow down at the soles of thy feet; and they shall call thee The city of the LORD, the Zion of the Holy One of Israel.
Who acts: sons · What happens: afflict, come, bend, despise, bow down, call · To what, where: thee, soles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 60:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 come | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sons | det |
| 3 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 come | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sons | nmod |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 afflicted | nsubj |
| 7 | afflicted | afflict | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sons | acl:relcl |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 afflicted | obj |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 come | aux |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | bending | bend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 come | advcl |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 thee | case |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 bending | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bow | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 bow | cc |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 they | det |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bow | nsubj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 despised | nsubj |
| 19 | despised | despise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 they | acl:relcl |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 despised | obj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 bow | aux |
| 22 | bow | bow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 come | conj |
| 23 | down | down | ADV | _ | 22 bow | advmod |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 soles | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 soles | det |
| 26 | soles | sole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 bow | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 feet | case |
| 28 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 feet | nmod:poss |
| 29 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 soles | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 call | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 call | cc |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 call | nsubj |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 call | aux |
| 34 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 come | conj |
| 35 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 call | obj |
| 36 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 city | det |
| 37 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 call | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 LORD | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 LORD | det |
| 40 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 city | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 Zion | punct |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Zion | det |
| 43 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 city | appos |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 One | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 One | det |
| 46 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 One | flat |
| 47 | One | One | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Zion | nmod |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 Israel | case |
| 49 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 One | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | afflict | past | the sons of feet | thee | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | come | shall | the sons of feet | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | bend | gerund | the sons of feet not said here | unto thee | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | despise | past | thee | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | bow down | shall | sons = son | the soles of thy feet | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at sole=Location | |||
| 6 | call | shall | sons = son | thee | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme city=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָלְכ֨וּ אֵלַ֤יִךְ שְׁח֙וֹחַ֙ בְּנֵ֣י מְעַנַּ֔יִךְ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ עַל־כַּפּ֥וֹת רַגְלַ֖יִךְ כָּל־מְנַֽאֲצָ֑יִךְ וְקָ֤רְאוּ לָךְ֙ עִ֣יר יְהוָ֔ה צִיּ֖וֹן קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Isaiah 60:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1309 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1309/