Isaiah 60:15 · JPS 1917

Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man passed through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations.

Who acts: man, I · What happens: forsake, hate, pass, make, joy · To what, where: thou, thee, eternal excellency, many generations

This is Isaiah 60:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Whereas	whereas	SCONJ	_	5 forsaken	mark
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 forsaken	nsubj:pass
3	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 forsaken	aux
4	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 forsaken	aux:pass
5	forsaken	forsake	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 make	advcl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 hated	cc
7	hated	hate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 forsaken	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 passed	punct
9	so	so	SCONJ	_	13 passed	mark
10	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 so	fixed
11	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	12 man	det
12	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 passed	nsubj
13	passed	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 make	advcl
14	through	through	ADP	_	15 thee	case
15	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 passed	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 passed	punct
17	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 make	nsubj
18	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 make	aux
19	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
20	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 make	iobj
21	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 excellency	det
22	eternal	eternal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 excellency	amod
23	excellency	excellency	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 make	obj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 joy	punct
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 joy	det
26	joy	joy	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 excellency	appos
27	of	of	ADP	_	29 generations	case
28	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 generations	amod
29	generations	generation	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 joy	nmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 make	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	roles by
1	forsake	present · perfect · passive		thou			tree rules
2	hate	participle					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer
3	pass	past	no man			thee	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through thou=Location
4	make	future	I	a eternal excellency	thee		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset thou=Beneficiary excellency=Product
5	joy			many generations			nom joy «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

תַּ֧חַת הֱיוֹתֵ֛ךְ עֲזוּבָ֥ה וּשְׂנוּאָ֖ה וְאֵ֣ין עוֹבֵ֑ר וְשַׂמְתִּיךְ֙ לִגְא֣וֹן עוֹלָ֔ם מְשׂ֖וֹשׂ דּ֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר׃

Isaiah 60:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1310 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1310/