Isaiah 60:16 · JPS 1917
Thou shalt also suck the milk of the nations, and shalt suck the breast of kings; and thou shalt know that I the LORD am thy Saviour, and I, the Mighty One of Jacob, thy Redeemer.
Who acts: Thou, I · What happens: suck, know, be · To what, where: milk, breast, Saviour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 60:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 suck | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 suck | aux |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 suck | advmod |
| 4 | suck | suck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 milk | det |
| 6 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 suck | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 nations | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 nations | det |
| 9 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 milk | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 suck | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 suck | cc |
| 12 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 13 suck | aux |
| 13 | suck | suck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 suck | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 breast | det |
| 15 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 suck | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 kings | case |
| 17 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 breast | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 know | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 know | cc |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 know | nsubj |
| 21 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 22 know | aux |
| 22 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 suck | conj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 Saviour | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 Saviour | nsubj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 I | appos |
| 27 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 Saviour | cop |
| 28 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 Saviour | nmod:poss |
| 29 | Saviour | Saviour | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 know | ccomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 I | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 I | cc |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 Saviour | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 I | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 One | det |
| 35 | Mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 One | amod |
| 36 | One | one | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 I | appos |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Jacob | case |
| 38 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 One | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Redeemer | punct |
| 40 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 41 Redeemer | nmod:poss |
| 41 | Redeemer | Redeemer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 I | appos |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 suck | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- offer
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suck | shall | Thou | the milk of the nations | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent milk=Theme | ||||
| 2 | suck | shall | Thou not said here | the breast of kings | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent breast=Source | ||||
| 3 | know | shall | thou | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | I | thy Saviour | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיָנַקְתְּ֙ חֲלֵ֣ב גּוֹיִ֔ם וְשֹׁ֥ד מְלָכִ֖ים תִּינָ֑קִי וְיָדַ֗עַתְּ כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ מֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֔ךְ וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ אֲבִ֥יר יַעֲקֹֽב׃
Isaiah 60:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1311 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1311/