Isaiah 60:17 · JPS 1917
For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron; I will also make thy officers peace, and righteousness thy magistrates.
Who acts: I · What happens: bring, make · To what, where: gold, silver, officers
This is Isaiah 60:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 brass | case |
| 2 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bring | obl |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 bring | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 bring | aux |
| 5 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bring | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bring | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bring | cc |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 iron | case |
| 10 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bring | obl |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 bring | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 bring | aux |
| 13 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bring | conj |
| 14 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bring | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 brass | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 brass | cc |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 wood | case |
| 18 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 brass | orphan |
| 19 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bring | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 iron | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 iron | cc |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 stones | case |
| 23 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 iron | orphan |
| 24 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bring | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 make | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 make | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 make | aux |
| 28 | also | also | ADV | _ | 29 make | advmod |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bring | parataxis |
| 30 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 officers | nmod:poss |
| 31 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 make | obj |
| 32 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 make | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 magistrates | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 magistrates | cc |
| 35 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 magistrates | orphan |
| 36 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 magistrates | nmod:poss |
| 37 | magistrates | magistrate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 make | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=promise
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | future | I | gold | for brass | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent gold=Theme | |||
| 2 | bring | future | I | silver | for iron | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent silver=Theme | |||
| 3 | make | future | I | thy officers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent officer=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
תַּ֣חַת הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אָבִ֣יא זָהָ֗ב וְתַ֤חַת הַבַּרְזֶל֙ אָ֣בִיא כֶ֔סֶף וְתַ֤חַת הָֽעֵצִים֙ נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְתַ֥חַת הָאֲבָנִ֖ים בַּרְזֶ֑ל וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י פְקֻדָּתֵךְ֙ שָׁל֔וֹם וְנֹגְשַׂ֖יִךְ צְדָקָֽה׃
Isaiah 60:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1312 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1312/