Isaiah 60:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: bring, make · To what, where: gold, silver, officers

This is Isaiah 60:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to gold, silver, officers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תַּ֣חַת הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אָבִ֣יא זָהָ֗ב וְתַ֤חַת הַבַּרְזֶל֙ אָ֣בִיא כֶ֔סֶף וְתַ֤חַת הָֽעֵצִים֙ נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְתַ֥חַת הָאֲבָנִ֖ים בַּרְזֶ֑ל וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י פְקֻדָּתֵךְ֙ שָׁל֔וֹם וְנֹגְשַׂ֖יִךְ צְדָקָֽה׃

For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron; I will also make thy officers peace, and righteousness thy magistrates.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תַּ֣חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	4 אָבִ֣יא	obl	in place of
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 נְּחֹ֜שֶׁת	det	the
3	נְּחֹ֜שֶׁת	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 תַּ֣חַת	compound:smixut	bronze
4	אָבִ֣יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will bring
5	זָהָ֗ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָבִ֣יא	obj	gold
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אָ֣בִיא	cc	and
7	תַ֤חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	10 אָ֣בִיא	obl	in place of
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 בַּרְזֶל֙	det	the
9	בַּרְזֶל֙	בַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תַ֤חַת	compound:smixut	iron
10	אָ֣בִיא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אָבִ֣יא	conj	I will bring
11	כֶ֔סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אָ֣בִיא	obj	silver
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תַ֤חַת	cc	and
13	תַ֤חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	4 אָבִ֣יא	conj	in place of
14	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עֵצִים֙	det	the
15	עֵצִים֙	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 תַ֤חַת	compound:smixut	wood(s)
16	נְחֹ֔שֶׁת	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 תַ֤חַת	obj	bronze
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תַ֥חַת	cc	and
18	תַ֥חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	13 תַ֤חַת	conj	in place of
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אֲבָנִ֖ים	det	the
20	אֲבָנִ֖ים	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 תַ֥חַת	compound:smixut	stone(s)
21	בַּרְזֶ֑ל	בַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תַ֥חַת	obj	iron
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 שַׂמְתִּ֤י	cc	and
23	שַׂמְתִּ֤י	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אָבִ֣יא	conj	I will make
24	פְקֻדָּת	פְּקֻדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 שַׂמְתִּ֤י	xcomp	overseer[s]
25	ֵךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 פְקֻדָּת	nmod:poss	your
26	שָׁל֔וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 שַׂמְתִּ֤י	obj	peace
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 נֹגְשַׂ֖י	cc	and
28	נֹגְשַׂ֖י	נָגַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	23 שַׂמְתִּ֤י	conj	taskmasters
29	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 נֹגְשַׂ֖י	nmod:poss	your
30	צְדָקָֽה	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 נֹגְשַׂ֖י	obj	righteousness
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 צְדָקָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָבִיא I will bring	yiqtol · hiphil	זָהָב gold
אָבִיא I will bring	yiqtol · hiphil	כֶסֶף silver
שַׂמְתִּי I will make	weqatal · qal		שָׁלוֹם peace

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲלַף נְחָשָׁא דִבְזוֹ מִנִיךְ יְרוּשְׁלֵם אַיְתֵי דַהֲבָא וַחֲלַף בַּרְזְלָא אַיְתֵי כַסְפָּא וַחֲלַף אָעַיָא נְחָשָׁא וַחֲלַף אַבְנַיָא בַּרְזְלָא וַאֲשַׁוֵי פַּרְנָסָךְ שְׁלַם וְשִׁלְטוּנַיִךְ בְּזָכוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron; I will also make thy officers peace, and righteousness thy magistrates.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1183.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.17/