Isaiah 60:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Thou, I · What happens: suck, know, be · To what, where: milk, breast, Saviour · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 60:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I — and what happens in the verse to milk, breast, Saviour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָנַקְתְּ֙ חֲלֵ֣ב גּוֹיִ֔ם וְשֹׁ֥ד מְלָכִ֖ים תִּינָ֑קִי וְיָדַ֗עַתְּ כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ מֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֔ךְ וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ אֲבִ֥יר יַעֲקֹֽב׃

Thou shalt also suck the milk of the nations, and shalt suck the breast of kings; and thou shalt know that I the LORD am thy Saviour, and I, the Mighty One of Jacob, thy Redeemer.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָנַקְתְּ֙	cc	and
2	יָנַקְתְּ֙	יָנַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will suck
3	חֲלֵ֣ב	חָלָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָנַקְתְּ֙	obj	[the] milk
4	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 חֲלֵ֣ב	compound:smixut	of nations
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תִּינָ֑קִי	cc	and [the]
6	שֹׁ֥ד	שֹׁד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תִּינָ֑קִי	obj	breast
7	מְלָכִ֖ים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 שֹׁ֥ד	compound:smixut	of kings
8	תִּינָ֑קִי	יָנַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יָנַקְתְּ֙	conj	you will suck
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָדַ֗עַתְּ	cc	and
10	יָדַ֗עַתְּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יָנַקְתְּ֙	conj	you will know
11	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 יְהוָה֙	mark	(dm) that
12	אֲנִ֤י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 יְהוָה֙	nsubj	I
13	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 יָדַ֗עַתְּ	ccomp	Yahweh
14	מֽוֹשִׁיע	יָשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	13 יְהוָה֙	appos	deliverer
15	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 מֽוֹשִׁיע	nmod:poss	[am] your
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 גֹאֲל	cc	and
17	גֹאֲל	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 מֽוֹשִׁיע	conj	redeemer
18	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 גֹאֲל	nmod:poss	your
19	אֲבִ֥יר	אָבִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יְהוָה֙	appos	the mighty one
20	יַעֲקֹֽב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	19 אֲבִ֥יר	compound:smixut	of Jacob
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יַעֲקֹֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָנַקְתְּ you will suck	weqatal · qal		חֲלֵב [the] milk
תִּינָקִי you will suck	yiqtol · qal		שֹׁד breast
יָדַעַתְּ you will know	weqatal · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
גֹאֲל redeemer	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִסְבְּעִין נִכְסֵי עַמְמַיָא וּבְבִזַת מַלְכִין תִּתְפַּנְקִין וְתֵידְעִין אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ פָּרְקִיךְ וּמְשֵׁיזְבִיךְ תַּקִיפָא דְיַעֲקֹב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt also suck the milk of the nations, and shalt suck the breast of kings; and thou shalt know that I the LORD am thy Saviour, and I, the Mighty One of Jacob, thy Redeemer.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1182.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.16/