Isaiah 60:15 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: man, I · What happens: forsake, hate, pass, make, joy · To what, where: thou, thee, eternal excellency, many generations
This is Isaiah 60:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, I — and what happens in the verse to thou, thee, eternal excellency, many generations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תַּ֧חַת הֱיוֹתֵ֛ךְ עֲזוּבָ֥ה וּשְׂנוּאָ֖ה וְאֵ֣ין עוֹבֵ֑ר וְשַׂמְתִּיךְ֙ לִגְא֣וֹן עוֹלָ֔ם מְשׂ֖וֹשׂ דּ֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תַּ֧חַת | תַּחַת | NOUN | _ | 11 שַׂמְתִּי | dislocated | in place of |
| 2 | הֱיוֹת | הָיָה | AUX | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 עֲזוּבָ֥ה | cop | being |
| 3 | ֵ֛ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 עֲזוּבָ֥ה | nsubj | your |
| 4 | עֲזוּבָ֥ה | עָזַב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 תַּ֧חַת | parataxis | forsaken |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 שְׂנוּאָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 6 | שְׂנוּאָ֖ה | שָׂנֵא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 4 עֲזוּבָ֥ה | conj | hated |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 אֵ֣ין | cc | and |
| 8 | אֵ֣ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 4 עֲזוּבָ֥ה | conj | there [was] not |
| 9 | עוֹבֵ֑ר | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 8 אֵ֣ין | nsubj | [one who] passed through |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 שַׂמְתִּי | cc | and |
| 11 | שַׂמְתִּי | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I |
| 12 | ךְ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 שַׂמְתִּי | obj | will make you |
| 13 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 גְא֣וֹן | case | (into) an |
| 14 | גְא֣וֹן | גָּאוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 שַׂמְתִּי | obl | exaltation |
| 15 | עוֹלָ֔ם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 גְא֣וֹן | compound:smixut | of perpetuity |
| 16 | מְשׂ֖וֹשׂ | מָשׂוֹשׂ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 גְא֣וֹן | appos | a joy |
| 17 | דּ֥וֹר | דּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 מְשׂ֖וֹשׂ | compound:smixut | of a generation |
| 18 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 דֽוֹר | cc | and |
| 19 | דֽוֹר | דּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 דּ֥וֹר | conj | a generation |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 דֽוֹר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֱיוֹת being | infinitive construct · qal | ֵךְ your | |||
| not עֲזוּבָה forsaken | participle passive · qal | ||||
| שְׂנוּאָה hated | participle passive · qal | ||||
| שַׂמְתִּי I | weqatal · qal | ךְ will make you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
חֲלַף דַהֲוֵית שְׁבִיקָא וּמְטַלְטְלָא וְלֵית דְעָדֵי וַאֲשַׁוִינָךְ לִיקַר עֲלַם בֵית דִיץ דָר וְדָר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1181.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.15/