Isaiah 60:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: sun, moon, LORD, thy · What happens: be, give, glory · To what, where: light, everlasting light

This is Isaiah 60:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sun, moon, LORD, thy — and what happens in the verse to light, everlasting light, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹא־יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֨ךְ ע֤וֹד הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ לְא֣וֹר יוֹמָ֔ם וּלְנֹ֕גַהּ הַיָּרֵ֖חַ לֹא־יָאִ֣יר לָ֑ךְ וְהָיָה־לָ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ לְא֣וֹר עוֹלָ֔ם וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְ לְתִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ׃

The sun shall be no more thy light by day, neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee; but the LORD shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	9 א֣וֹר	advmod	not
2	יִֽהְיֶה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 א֣וֹר	cop	it will be
3	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָ֨ךְ	case	to
4	ָ֨ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 א֣וֹר	obl	you
5	ע֤וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	9 א֣וֹר	advmod	again
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙	det	the
7	שֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 א֣וֹר	nsubj	sun
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 א֣וֹר	case	for
9	א֣וֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	light
10	יוֹמָ֔ם	יוֹמָם	ADV	_	9 א֣וֹר	advmod	by day
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָאִ֣יר	cc	and
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 נֹ֕גַהּ	case	for
13	נֹ֕גַהּ	נֹגַהּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 יָאִ֣יר	obl	brightness
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 יָּרֵ֖חַ	det	the
15	יָּרֵ֖חַ	יָרֵחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יָאִ֣יר	nsubj	moon
16	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 יָאִ֣יר	advmod	not
17	יָאִ֣יר	אוֹר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	9 א֣וֹר	conj	it will shine
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ָ֑ךְ	case	for
19	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 יָאִ֣יר	obl	you
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 א֣וֹר	cc	and
21	הָיָה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 א֣וֹר	cop	he will become
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָ֤ךְ	case	to
23	ָ֤ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 א֣וֹר	obl	you
24	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 א֣וֹר	nsubj	Yahweh
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 א֣וֹר	case	(into) a
26	א֣וֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 א֣וֹר	conj	light
27	עוֹלָ֔ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 א֣וֹר	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
28	וֵ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 אלֹהַ֖י	cc	and
29	אלֹהַ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 א֣וֹר	conj	God
30	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 אלֹהַ֖י	nmod:poss	your
31	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	32 תִפְאַרְתּ	case	(into)
32	תִפְאַרְתּ	תִּפְאֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 אלֹהַ֖י	obl	splendor
33	ֵֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 תִפְאַרְתּ	nmod:poss	your
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִֽהְיֶה־ it will be	yiqtol · qal	שֶּׁמֶשׁ sun
not יָאִיר it will shine	yiqtol · hiphil	יָּרֵחַ moon
הָיָה־ he will become	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא תִצְטַרְכִין לְנֵיהוּר שִׁמְשָׁא בִּימָמָא וְאַף לָא לְזֵיהוּר סִיהֲרָא בְּלֵילְיָא וִיהֵי לִיךְ יְיָ לְנֵיהוֹר עֲלָם וֶאֱלְהָךְ לְתוּשְׁבַּחְתִּיךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The sun shall be no more thy light by day, neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee; but the LORD shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1185.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.19/