Isaiah 60:19 · JPS 1917
The sun shall be no more thy light by day, neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee; but the LORD shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory.
Who acts: sun, moon, LORD, thy · What happens: be, give, glory · To what, where: light, everlasting light
This is Isaiah 60:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, moon, LORD, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 light | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 light | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 light | cop |
| 5 | no | no | ADV | _ | 6 more | advmod |
| 6 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 light | advmod |
| 7 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 light | nmod:poss |
| 8 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 day | case |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 light | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 give | punct |
| 12 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 18 give | cc:preconj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 brightness | case |
| 14 | brightness | brightness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 give | obl |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 give | aux |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 moon | det |
| 17 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 give | nsubj |
| 18 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 light | parataxis |
| 19 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 give | obj |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 thee | case |
| 21 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 give | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 light | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 light | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 LORD | det |
| 25 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 light | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 light | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 light | cop |
| 28 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 29 thee | case |
| 29 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 light | obl |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 light | det |
| 31 | everlasting | everlasting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 light | amod |
| 32 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 give | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 God | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 God | cc |
| 35 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 God | nmod:poss |
| 36 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 light | conj |
| 37 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 glory | nmod:poss |
| 38 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 God | appos |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 light | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | shall | the sun | thy light | day | tree rules | |||
| 2 | give | shall | the moon | light | for brightness; unto thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent light=Theme for brightness=Asset | |||
| 3 | is a | shall | the LORD | a everlasting light and thy God | unto thee | tree rules | |||
| 4 | glory | thy | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹא־יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֨ךְ ע֤וֹד הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ לְא֣וֹר יוֹמָ֔ם וּלְנֹ֕גַהּ הַיָּרֵ֖חַ לֹא־יָאִ֣יר לָ֑ךְ וְהָיָה־לָ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ לְא֣וֹר עוֹלָ֔ם וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְ לְתִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ׃
Isaiah 60:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1314 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1314/