Isaiah 60:20 · JPS 1917
Thy sun shall no more go down, Neither shall thy moon withdraw itself; for the LORD shall be thine everlasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended.
Who acts: sun, moon, LORD, thy · What happens: go down, withdraw, be, end, mourn · To what, where: moon, everlasting light, days
This is Isaiah 60:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, moon, LORD, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 sun | nmod:poss |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 go | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 go | aux |
| 4 | no | no | ADV | _ | 5 more | advmod |
| 5 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 go | advmod |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | down | down | ADV | _ | 6 go | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 withdraw | punct |
| 9 | Neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 withdraw | cc |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 withdraw | aux |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 moon | nmod:poss |
| 12 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 withdraw | nsubj |
| 13 | withdraw | withdraw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 go | conj |
| 14 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 withdraw | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 light | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 light | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 light | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 light | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 light | cop |
| 21 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 light | nmod:poss |
| 22 | everlasting | everlasting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 light | amod |
| 23 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 withdraw | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 ended | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 ended | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 days | det |
| 27 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 ended | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 mourning | case |
| 29 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 mourning | nmod:poss |
| 30 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 days | nmod |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 ended | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 ended | aux:pass |
| 33 | ended | end | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 light | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down | shall | Thy sun | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | withdraw | shall | thy moon | moon | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | shall | the LORD | thine everlasting light | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | end | shall · passive | the days of thy mourning | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | mourn | thy | nom mourning «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹא־יָב֥וֹא עוֹד֙ שִׁמְשֵׁ֔ךְ וִירֵחֵ֖ךְ לֹ֣א יֵאָסֵ֑ף כִּ֣י יְהוָ֗ה יִֽהְיֶה־לָּךְ֙ לְא֣וֹר עוֹלָ֔ם וְשָׁלְמ֖וּ יְמֵ֥י אֶבְלֵֽךְ׃
Isaiah 60:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1315 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1315/