Isaiah 60:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: sun, moon, LORD, thy · What happens: go down, withdraw, be, end, mourn · To what, where: moon, everlasting light, days

This is Isaiah 60:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sun, moon, LORD, thy — and what happens in the verse to moon, everlasting light, days, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹא־יָב֥וֹא עוֹד֙ שִׁמְשֵׁ֔ךְ וִירֵחֵ֖ךְ לֹ֣א יֵאָסֵ֑ף כִּ֣י יְהוָ֗ה יִֽהְיֶה־לָּךְ֙ לְא֣וֹר עוֹלָ֔ם וְשָׁלְמ֖וּ יְמֵ֥י אֶבְלֵֽךְ׃

Thy sun shall no more go down, Neither shall thy moon withdraw itself; for the LORD shall be thine everlasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	2 יָב֥וֹא	advmod	not
2	יָב֥וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will go
3	עוֹד֙	עוֹד	ADV	_	2 יָב֥וֹא	advmod	again
4	שִׁמְשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָב֥וֹא	nsubj	sun
5	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 שִׁמְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
6	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֵאָסֵ֑ף	cc	and
7	ירֵח	יֶרַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יֵאָסֵ֑ף	nsubj	moon
8	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 ירֵח	nmod:poss	your
9	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יֵאָסֵ֑ף	advmod	not
10	יֵאָסֵ֑ף	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָב֥וֹא	conj	it will be removed
11	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 א֣וֹר	mark	(dm)
12	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 א֣וֹר	nsubj	Yahweh
13	יִֽהְיֶה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 א֣וֹר	cop	he will become
14	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָךְ֙	case
15	ָךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 א֣וֹר	obl	your
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 א֣וֹר	case	(into) a
17	א֣וֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָב֥וֹא	advcl	light
18	עוֹלָ֔ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 א֣וֹר	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שָׁלְמ֖וּ	cc	and
20	שָׁלְמ֖וּ	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָב֥וֹא	conj	they will be complete
21	יְמֵ֥י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 שָׁלְמ֖וּ	nsubj	the days
22	אֶבְל	אֵבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יְמֵ֥י	compound:smixut	your mourning
23	ֵֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 אֶבְל	nmod:poss	your
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יָבוֹא it will go	yiqtol · qal	שִׁמְשׁ sun
not יֵאָסֵף it will be removed	yiqtol · niphal		ירֵח moon
יִֽהְיֶה־ he will become	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
שָׁלְמוּ they will be complete	weqatal · qal	יְמֵי the days

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא תְבַטֵל עוֹד מַלְכוּתִיךְ וִיקָרִיךְ לָא יֶעְדִי אֲרֵי יְיָ יְהֵי לִיךְ לְנֵיהוֹר עֲלָם וְיִשְׁלְמוּן יוֹמֵי אֶבְלַיִךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thy sun shall no more go down, Neither shall thy moon withdraw itself; for the LORD shall be thine everlasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1186.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.20/